Interesting Integrals 3

Calculus Level 3

1 7 ( ln ( x ) ) 4 ( ln ( x ) ) 4 + ( ln ( 8 x ) ) 4 d x = ? \large\int_{1}^{7}\dfrac{(\ln{(x)}) ^4}{(\ln{(x)})^4+(\ln{(8-x)})^4}\,dx \,=\, ?


The answer is 3.

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2 solutions

Similar answer with @Aditya Gahlawat .

I = 1 7 ln 4 x ln 4 x + ln 4 ( 8 x ) d x By a b f ( x ) d x = a b f ( a + b x ) d x = 1 7 ln 4 ( 8 x ) ln 4 ( x 8 ) + ln 4 x d x 2 I = 1 7 ln 4 x ln 4 x + ln 4 ( 8 x ) d x + 1 7 ln 4 ( 8 x ) ln 4 ( x 8 ) + ln 4 x d x = 1 7 ln 4 x + ln 4 ( 8 x ) ln 4 x + ln 4 ( 8 x ) d x = 1 7 1 d x = x 1 7 = 6 I = 3 \begin{aligned} I & = \int_1^7 \frac {\ln^4 x}{\ln^4 x + \ln^4 (8-x)} dx & \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{By }\int_a^b f(x) \ dx = \int_a^b f(a+b-x) \ dx} \\ & = \int_1^7 \frac {\ln^4 (8-x)}{\ln^4 (x-8) + \ln^4 x} dx \\ \implies 2I & = \int_1^7 \frac {\ln^4 x}{\ln^4 x + \ln^4 (8-x)} dx + \int_1^7 \frac {\ln^4 (8-x)}{\ln^4 (x-8) + \ln^4 x} dx \\ & = \int_1^7 \frac {\ln^4 x+ \ln^4 (8-x)}{\ln^4 x + \ln^4 (8-x)} dx \\ & = \int_1^7 1 \ dx = x \ \big|_1^7 = 6 \\ \implies I & = \boxed{3} \end{aligned}

Krishna Shankar , natural log should be ln \ln ( LN \text{LN} ) and not \In \In ( IN \text{IN} ), put a backslash "\" before all functions in LaTex including ln, sin, cos, tan, etc ( ln , sin , cos , tan , \ln, \sin, \cos, \tan, ). See the backslash does not work with In \text{In} (in red above) because it is not a function. You can put your mouse cursor on top of the formulas to see the LaTex codes used.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 11 months ago
Aditya Gahlawat
Jul 9, 2016

Use a+b-x property where a and b are the lower and upper limits of the definite integral respectively

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