A curve is specified by the parametric equation
.
The curve turns out to be an ellipse. Find the sum of the semi-minor and semi-major axes. If the sum is , enter as your answer.
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That certainly is interesting! Here's a sketch of one approach:
rearrange the expression for y to find cos t = 3 + y 2 y + 1 5
substitute this into the expression for x , and rearrange to find sin t = x − 2 ( 3 + y ) ( 2 y + 1 5 ) x + 1
square these two equations and add, then tidy up: 8 1 x 2 − 3 6 x y + 1 6 y 2 − 1 0 8 x + 2 4 0 y + 9 0 0 = 0
which is indeed the equation of an ellipse, in a slightly more familiar guise. We then work out the axes from here - using, for example, this . The two axes are
6 2 ( 9 7 ± 5 5 2 1 )
with numerical values 3 . 0 8 4 9 … and 1 . 1 2 2 9 … leading to the answer 4 2 0 7 .
I strongly suspect there's a better approach than this!