Let . If , then the range of is . What is the value of ?
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We know that
∣ x ∣ = { x − x x ≥ 0 x < 0
Therefore, for f ( x ) = x + ∣ x ∣ , we have
f ( x ) = { 2 x 0 x ≥ 0 x < 0
For the domain − 5 ≤ x < 0 , we have only one exact value for the range: { 0 }
For the domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 , we have a straight line, which gives us the range [ 0 , 1 0 ]
Combining these two, the range of f ( x ) for − 5 ≤ x ≤ 5 is [ 0 , 1 0 ]
a = 0 , b = 1 0 , a + b = 0 + 1 0 = 1 0