Interesting Range

Algebra Level 2

Let f ( x ) = x + x f(x) = x + | x| . If 5 x 5 -5\leq x\leq 5 , then the range of f ( x ) f(x) is [ a , b ] [a,b] . What is the value of a + b a+b ?


The answer is 10.

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2 solutions

Hung Woei Neoh
May 30, 2016

We know that

x = { x x 0 x x < 0 |x| = \begin{cases} x &\quad x\geq 0\\ -x&\quad x<0\\ \end{cases}

Therefore, for f ( x ) = x + x f(x) = x+|x| , we have

f ( x ) = { 2 x x 0 0 x < 0 f(x) = \begin{cases} 2x & \quad x\geq 0\\ 0 &\quad x < 0\\ \end{cases}

For the domain 5 x < 0 -5\leq x < 0 , we have only one exact value for the range: { 0 } \{0\}

For the domain 0 x 5 0 \leq x \leq 5 , we have a straight line, which gives us the range [ 0 , 10 ] [0,10]

Combining these two, the range of f ( x ) f(x) for 5 x 5 -5 \leq x \leq 5 is [ 0 , 10 ] [0,10]

a = 0 , b = 10 , a + b = 0 + 10 = 10 a=0,\;b=10,\;a+b=0+10=\boxed{10}

Adnan Roshid
May 30, 2016

min value is 0 because f(-5) = -5 + |-5| = 0 max value is 10 because f(5) = 5 + |5| = 10 then [0,10] . a+b = 10

This reasoning is incorrect... all this shows is that 10 and 0 can be achieved.

Mateo Matijasevick - 5 years ago

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