Interesting sum

Algebra Level 3

( n = 1 9 n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ) 290 = ? \left(\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^9 n(n+1)(n+2)\right)-290= \ ? \


The answer is 2680.

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1 solution

n = 1 9 n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) = n = 1 9 ( n 3 + 3 n 2 + 2 n ) = n = 1 9 n 3 + 3 n = 1 9 n 2 + 2 n = 1 9 n = ( 9 ( 10 ) 2 ) 2 + 3 ( 9 ( 10 ) ( 19 ) 6 ) + 2 ( 9 ( 10 ) 2 ) = 2025 + 855 + 90 = 2970 \begin{aligned} \sum_{n=1}^9 n(n+1)(n+2) & = \sum_{n=1}^9 \left(n^3+3n^2+2n \right) \\ & = \sum_{n=1}^9 n^3 + 3 \sum_{n=1}^9 n^2 + 2 \sum_{n=1}^9 n \\ & = \left( \frac{9(10)} {2} \right)^2 + 3 \left( \frac{9(10)(19)}{6} \right) + 2\left(\frac{9(10)}{2} \right) \\ & = 2025 + 855 + 90 \\ & = 2970 \end{aligned}

The required answer is 2970 290 = 2680 2970-290 = \boxed{2680} .

Nice solution sir.

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 6 months ago

Nice solution. Exactly how I expected the question to be solved

Shreyash Rai - 5 years, 6 months ago

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What was the reason to subtract 290 from the summation ?

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 6 months ago

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An element of humour. Nothing more

Shreyash Rai - 5 years, 6 months ago

Nice Solution.

Anupam Nayak - 5 years, 6 months ago

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Thanks, I have corrected it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 6 months ago

I have a slightly simpler solution,substitute n + 1 = x n+1=x ,then you just have to find, x = 2 10 x 3 x \sum_{x=2}^{10}x^3-x ,which can be easily solved.I didn't get the answer as i thought that 290 was included in each term.Could you please put a bracket?

Adarsh Kumar - 5 years, 6 months ago

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the original question wasnt like this. i had written below the summation to subtract 290 from the answer.a moderator must have edited the question.

Shreyash Rai - 5 years, 6 months ago

How did you came at 3rd step from 2nd step?? I mean how did you removed summation??

Sagar Shah - 5 years, 5 months ago

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He just substituted the values of the summations. If you were not aware of the closed form solutions of the sum of first n natural numbers, first n squares of natural numbers and first n cubes of natural numbers, I would recommend you to try to prove them yourself.

Anupam Nayak - 5 years, 5 months ago

Just application of formulas. You should learn and memorize them here .

{ k = 1 n k = n ( n + 1 ) 2 k = 1 n k 2 = n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) 6 k = 1 n k 3 = ( n ( n + 1 ) 2 ) 2 \begin{cases} \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n k = \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} \\ \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n k^2 = \dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} \\ \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 = \left(\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} \right)^2 \end{cases}

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 5 months ago

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