Intermediate sum Part 2

Algebra Level 2

Let S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + + 3 2018 S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+\dots+3^{2018} . Is 2 S + 3 2S+3 equal to a number that is a power of 3?

No Yes

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Sep 20, 2018

Relevant wiki: Geometric Progression Sum

Let us consider a general case for n n a positive integer as follows:

S n = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + + 3 n A sum of geometric progession = 3 ( 3 n 1 ) 3 1 = 3 n + 1 3 2 \begin{aligned} S_n & = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + \cdots + 3^n & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{A sum of geometric progession} \\ & = \frac {3(3^n-1)}{3-1} = \frac {3^{n+1}-3}2 \end{aligned}

2 S n + 3 = 2 × 3 n + 1 3 2 + 3 = 3 n + 1 A power of 3 \begin{aligned} \implies 2S_n + 3 & = 2\times \frac {3^{n+1}-3}2 + 3 = \color{#3D99F6} \boxed{3^{n+1}} \ \blacksquare & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{A power of 3} \end{aligned}

Gia Hoàng Phạm
Sep 20, 2018

S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + + 3 2018 3 S = 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + + 3 2019 2 S = 3 3 2019 \begin{array}{cccc} S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+\dots+3^{2018} \\ -3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+\dots+3^{2019}\\ \hline -2S=3-3^{2019} \end{array}

2 S = 3 3 2019 2 S = 3 2019 3 2 S + 3 = 3 2019 -2S=3-3^{2019} \implies 2S=3^{2019}-3 \implies 2S+3=3^{2019}

So the answer is Yes

I would just like to suggest an edit to your question. You've said that if the answer is no then it can be explained in the report section. Because you said that it becomes clear that no is the wrong answer in your question so anybody could just click on yes without solving the question. It would be better if you would modify the statement so that it doesn't give a direct clue to the answer.

Abha Vishwakarma - 2 years, 8 months ago

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Ok,got it.Thanks!

Gia Hoàng Phạm - 2 years, 8 months ago

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You're welcome :-)

Abha Vishwakarma - 2 years, 8 months ago

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