In triangle ABC ,
Internal bisector AD = 60
External bisector AE = 80
Points D , E lie on line BC
Area of triangle ABC = 696
Find BC
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D A E = 9 0 o , since it is the angle between internal and external bisectors. ∴ D A E is a right angled triangle with sides 60 and 80, and hypotenuses D E . ∴ D E = 6 0 2 + 8 0 2 = 1 0 0 . ∴ S i n ( A D B ) = 1 0 0 8 0 area of the triangle A B C = 2 1 ∗ B C ∗ 6 0 ∗ S i n ( A D B ) = 2 1 ∗ B C ∗ 6 0 ∗ 1 0 0 8 0 = 6 9 6 ⟹ B C = 6 9 6 ∗ 1 2 ∗ 8 0 ∗ 6 0 1 0 0 = 2 9
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First, note that D A E = 9 0 ∘ because the degree measure between the internal and external angle bisectors is always 9 0 ∘ .
Now, draw triangle A D E . It's a right triangle at vertex A , AND A D = 6 0 , A E = 8 0 . Thus by Pythagorean Theorem D E = 1 0 0 .
With A , D , E drawn, let's draw B and C . They are just points on the line D E such that ∠ C A D = ∠ B A D .
We are given the area of △ A B C , so if we knew the height from A to B C then we would know B C .
However, this height is the same height from A to D E , and that can be easily computed by finding the area of triangle A D E in two different ways: [ A D E ] = 2 8 0 ⋅ 6 0 = 2 1 0 0 ⋅ h ⟹ h = 4 8
Now we have 2 h ⋅ B C = [ A B C ] ⟹ 2 4 8 ⋅ B C = 6 9 6 ⟹ B C = 2 9 and we're done.