Awesome geometry -6

Geometry Level 4

In triangle ABC ,

Internal bisector AD = 60

External bisector AE = 80

Points D , E lie on line BC

Area of triangle ABC = 696

Find BC


The answer is 29.

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2 solutions

Daniel Liu
Dec 30, 2014

First, note that D A E = 9 0 DAE=90^{\circ} because the degree measure between the internal and external angle bisectors is always 9 0 90^{\circ} .

Now, draw triangle A D E ADE . It's a right triangle at vertex A A , AND A D = 60 , A E = 80 AD=60,AE=80 . Thus by Pythagorean Theorem D E = 100 DE=100 .

With A , D , E A,D,E drawn, let's draw B B and C C . They are just points on the line D E DE such that C A D = B A D \angle CAD = \angle BAD .

We are given the area of A B C \triangle ABC , so if we knew the height from A A to B C BC then we would know B C BC .

However, this height is the same height from A A to D E DE , and that can be easily computed by finding the area of triangle A D E ADE in two different ways: [ A D E ] = 80 60 2 = 100 h 2 h = 48 [ADE]=\dfrac{80\cdot 60}{2} = \dfrac{100\cdot h}{2}\implies h =48

Now we have h B C 2 = [ A B C ] 48 B C 2 = 696 B C = 29 \dfrac{h\cdot BC}{2}=[ABC]\implies\dfrac{48\cdot BC}{2}=696\implies BC=\boxed{29} and we're done.

D A E = 9 0 o , since it is the angle between internal and external bisectors. DAE = 90^o, \text {since it is the angle between internal and external bisectors. }\\ D A E is a right angled triangle with sides 60 and 80, and hypotenuses D E . D E = 6 0 2 + 8 0 2 = 100. S i n ( A D B ) = 80 100 \\ \therefore~DAE \text{ is a right angled triangle}\\ \text{with sides 60 and 80, and hypotenuses }DE. \\ \therefore DE = \sqrt{60^2 + 80^2} =100. ~\therefore~Sin(ADB)= \dfrac{80}{100}\\ area of the triangle A B C = 1 2 B C 60 S i n ( A D B ) = 1 2 B C 60 80 100 = 696 \text{ area of the triangle } ABC = \dfrac{1}{2}*BC*60*Sin(ADB)\\ = \dfrac{1}{2}*BC*60*\dfrac{80}{100}\\=696~ B C = 696 2 1 100 80 60 = 29 \implies~BC= 696*\dfrac{2}{1}*\dfrac{100}{80*60} = \boxed{ 29 }

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