International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) 2019 2019 , Day 1 1 , Problem 3 3 of 6 6

Question:

A social network has 2019 2019 users, some pairs of whom are friends. Whenever User A is friends with User B, User B is also friends with User A. Events of the following kind may happen repeatedly, one at a time:

Three users A, B, and C such that A is friends with both B and C, but B and C are not friends, change their friendship statuses such that B and C are now friends, but A is no longer friends with B, and no longer friends with C. All other friendship statuses are unchanged.

Initially, 1010 1010 users have 1009 1009 friends each, and 1009 1009 users have 1010 1010 friends each. Prove that there exists a sequence of such events after which each user is friends with at most one other user.

Country that gave the Question: Croatia

The person that answers correctly and gives the official solution first - there is 2 2 , go to International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) Hall of Fame

Note - For this question, enter 1 1 if it's correct (i.e. it can be proved) or 0 0 if it's incorrect (i.e. it cannot be proved).


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Solution 1 1 : Solution 2 2 :

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