Two circles intersect at exactly two points, and . If , find the largest number that is not a possible value of the sum of the radii of the two circles.
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You may need a diagram of the two circles intersecting for this solution. Let's draw two circles with radii R 1 and R 2 which intersect at A and B . If you connect the centres and join point A to the centres of the circle, you get a triangle. The angle that is connected to the centre of the circle with radius R 1 will be called θ 1 and angle in the circle with radius R 2 will be called θ 2 .
Just to note, one of the circles needs to have a radius of 50 at least, otherwise it isn't possible.
Now we need to use trigonometry.
s i n θ 1 = R 1 5 0
R 1 = 5 0 cosec θ 1
s i n θ 2 = R 2 5 0
R 2 = 5 0 cosec θ 2
R 1 + R 2 = 5 0 ( cosec θ 1 + cosec θ 2
R 1 + R 2 = 5 0 ( 1 + 1 )
R 1 + R 2 = 1 0 0
100 is the answer. Note: the highest value of any trigonometric function is 1, hence cosec θ values were equalling 1.