Intersecting Circles

Level pending

Two circles intersect at exactly two points, A A and B B . If A B = 100 AB=100 , find the largest number that is not a possible value of the sum of the radii of the two circles.


The answer is 100.

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1 solution

Sharky Kesa
Jan 8, 2014

You may need a diagram of the two circles intersecting for this solution. Let's draw two circles with radii R 1 R_1 and R 2 R_2 which intersect at A A and B B . If you connect the centres and join point A A to the centres of the circle, you get a triangle. The angle that is connected to the centre of the circle with radius R 1 R_1 will be called θ 1 \theta_1 and angle in the circle with radius R 2 R_2 will be called θ 2 \theta_2 .

Just to note, one of the circles needs to have a radius of 50 at least, otherwise it isn't possible.

Now we need to use trigonometry.

s i n θ 1 = 50 R 1 sin \theta_1 = \frac {50}{R_1}

R 1 = 50 cosec θ 1 R_1 = 50 \cosec \theta_1

s i n θ 2 = 50 R 2 sin \theta_2 = \frac {50}{R_2}

R 2 = 50 cosec θ 2 R_2 = 50 \cosec \theta_2

R 1 + R 2 = 50 ( cosec θ 1 + cosec θ 2 R_1 + R_2 = 50 (\cosec \theta_1 + \cosec \theta_2

R 1 + R 2 = 50 ( 1 + 1 ) R_1 + R_2 = 50 (1 + 1)

R 1 + R 2 = 100 R_1 + R_2 = 100

100 is the answer. Note: the highest value of any trigonometric function is 1, hence cosec θ \cosec \theta values were equalling 1.

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