Intersection of 2 graphs

Algebra Level 2

The two graphs y = x 2 + 4 x + 1 y = x^2 +4x+1 and y = 3 x + 9 y = -3x+9 intersect at two points: ( a , b ) (a,b) and ( c , d ) (c,d) . Find the value of a + b + c + d . a+b+c+d.


The answer is 32.

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4 solutions

Hello,as for this question,

given that y = - 3x + 9(1st), y = x^(2) + 4x + 1(2nd)

by subsituting (1st) into (2nd),

  • 3x + 9 = x^(2) + 4x + 1

x^(2) + 4x + 1 = -3x + 9

x^(2) + 7x - 8 = 0

(x-1)(x+8) = 0

x = 1 or x = - 8

when x = 1,

y = - 3(1) + 9 = -3 + 9 = 6,

when x = -8,

y = -3(-8) + 9 = 24 + 9 = 33,

therefore those 2 points are (1,6) , (-8,33),

let's make (1,6) = (a,b) , (-8,33) = (c,d),

a + b + c + d = 1 + 6 + (-8) + 33 = 32,

thanks...

Yan Yau Cheng
Apr 14, 2014

By solving simultaneous equations, we get: x 2 + 4 x + 1 = 3 x + 9 x^2+4x+1=-3x+9

Now solve for x x :

x 2 + 7 x 8 = 0 x^2 +7x-8=0 ( x + 8 ) ( x 1 ) = 0 (x+8)(x-1) = 0 x = 8 OR x = 1 x=-8 \text{ OR } x = 1

Substituting x x into the original functions, the points of intersection of the two graphs are: ( 8 , 33 ) (-8,33) and ( 1 , 6 ) (1,6) . Therefore a = 8 ; b = 33 ; c = 1 ; d = 6 a=-8; b=33; c=1; d=6 and a + b + c + d = 32 a+b+c+d = \boxed{32}

Daniel Liu
Apr 16, 2014

Note that b = 3 a + 9 b=-3a+9 and d = 3 c + 9 d=-3c+9 . Thus we want to find the value of 2 ( a + c ) + 18 -2(a+c)+18 .

Letting x 2 + 4 x + 1 = 3 x + 9 x^2+4x+1=-3x+9 , we see that x 2 + 7 x 8 = 0 x^2+7x-8=0 . Thus, a + c = 7 a+c=-7 , and our answer is 2 7 + 18 = 32 -2\cdot -7+18=\boxed{32} .

excellent.

Mas Mus - 7 years, 1 month ago
Uahbid Dey
Apr 21, 2014

x² + 4x + 1 = −3x + 9 => x² + 7x − 8 = 0 => x = 1, −8 => y = − 3x + 9 = 6 [when x = 1] and y = − 3x + 9 = 33 [when x = −8] => Intersecting points are (1, 6), (−8, 33) => a + b + c + d = 1 + 6 + (−8) + 33 = 32

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