Intersection of right triangles

Geometry Level 2

A B C ABC is a right triangle such that A C = b AC = b and B C = a BC = a with b > a . b>a.

E E is a point on segment A C AC such that triangles A B C ABC and D A E DAE are congruent. The area of their intersection (in blue) can be expressed as a m b n p , a^{m}b^{n}p, where m , n , p m, n, p are rational numbers.

What is m × n × p ? m \times n \times p?


The answer is -1.5.

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1 solution

Be F F the point of intersection of the segments A B AB and D E DE . The A B C \triangle ABC is similar to the A E F \triangle AEF . We can get this relation:

The segment A E AE has a length of a a , and the segment E F EF has a length of x x . We need to find the value of x x in terms of a a or b b . How the triangles is similar the following relationship is valid:

B C A C = E F A E \frac{BC}{AC}=\frac{EF}{AE} and with it we can find x x :

a b = x a \frac{a}{b}=\frac{x}{a}

b x = a 2 bx=a^2

x = a 2 b x=\frac{a^2}{b}

The area of the blue triangle is E F A E 2 \frac{EF\cdot AE}{2} . Then, a 2 b a 2 = a 3 2 b = a 3 b 1 1 2 \frac{\frac{a^2}{b}\cdot a}{2}=\frac{a^3}{2b}=a^3\cdot b^{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{2} . The answer must be 3 ( 1 ) 1 2 = 1.5 3\cdot (-1)\cdot\frac{1}{2}=-1.5

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