k = 0 ∏ 2 0 1 6 ( 1 − 2 cos ( 2 0 1 7 k π ) ) = ?
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Ah... that's... Throws away my solution
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Yea, when the form looks like ∏ ( x − cos n k π ) , then chebyshev polynomials are your best bet.
Yes, thats's what I had in mind(+1). The relevant facts can be found here , formulas 18 and 22.
Nice! Related problem
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The Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind U n ( x ) has leading term 2 n x n and zeros cos n + 1 k π for 1 ≤ k ≤ n . Thus U n ( x ) = 2 n k = 1 ∏ n ( x − cos n + 1 k π ) = k = 1 ∏ n ( 2 x − 2 cos n + 1 k π ) and so the product of the question is equal to k = 0 ∏ 2 0 1 6 ( 1 − 2 cos 2 0 1 7 k π ) = − k = 1 ∏ 2 0 1 6 ( 1 − 2 cos 2 0 1 7 k π ) = − U 2 0 1 6 ( 2 1 ) . Since U n ( cos θ ) = sin θ sin ( n + 1 ) θ , we deduce that U n ( 2 1 ) = sin 3 1 π sin 3 1 ( n + 1 ) π , and hence U 2 0 1 6 ( 2 1 ) = 1 , making the answer equal to − 1 .