Introducing Disphenoid

Geometry Level 3

A disphenoid is a non-regular tetrahedron whose faces have the same perimeter/area, and thus consist of congruent triangles.

For a disphenoid with edge lengths x , x + 1 , x + 2 x,x+1,x+2 to exist, the value of x x must strictly be greater than...

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The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Efren Medallo
Jul 19, 2016

The formula for the volume V V of disphenoid given its edge lengths a a , b b , and c c is:

V = ( a 2 + b 2 c 2 ) ( a 2 b 2 + c 2 ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) 72 V\: = \: \sqrt{ \frac{ (a^2 \:+\: b^2 \:- \:c^2)(a^2\: -\: b^2 \:+ \:c^2)(-a^2\:+\:b^2\:+\:c^2)}{72}}

Substituting for values in terms of x, we get

V = ( x 2 + 2 x + 3 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x 3 ) ( x + 1 ) 2 72 V \: = \: \sqrt \frac{{(x^2 + 2x+3)(x+5)(x-3)(x+1)^2}}{72}

It will be clear from here when V V becomes imaginary, when it becomes zero, and when it becomes a positive real number. :)

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