Inverse trig Range

Geometry Level 3

Find the Range of the function f ( x ) = s i n 1 x + c o s 1 x + t a n 1 x f(x)=sin^{-1}x+cos^{-1}x+tan^{-1}x

Note : All the inverse trigonometric functions are supposed to be defined in their respective fundamental domains only.


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[ π 4 , 3 π 4 ] \left[ \frac{\pi}{4},\frac{3\pi}{4} \right] ( 0 , π ) \left( 0,\pi \right) [ 0 , π ] \left[ 0,\pi \right] ( π 4 , 3 π 4 ) \left( \frac{\pi}{4},\frac{3\pi}{4} \right)

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2 solutions

Sandeep Rathod
Dec 6, 2014

s i n 1 x + c o s 1 = π 2 sin^{-1}x + cos^{-1} = \frac{\pi}{2}

Domain is { 1 , 1 } \{-1 , 1\}

Thus, π 4 t a n 1 x π 4 \boxed{\frac{-\pi}{4} \leq tan^{-1}x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}}

Minimum - p i 2 π 4 = π 4 \frac{pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4}

Maximum - π 2 + π 4 = 3 π 4 \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{3\pi}{4}

Range - [ π 4 , 3 π 4 ] \boxed{[\frac{\pi}{4} , \frac{3\pi}{4}]}


We cannot directly consider the function as f ( x ) = π 2 + t a n 1 x f(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} + tan^{-1}x .

[Note - we are changing the function here , which is a wrong step] . By the definition of function, the function given in the question will have restricted domain.

f(x) is a strictly increasing function( because f ' (x)= 1 1 + x 2 \frac {1}{1 + x^2} > 0 for every x in (-1,1) and the domain of this function is [-1 ,1] where it is a continous function) \Rightarrow f(x) will reach its minimun and its maximum in x=-1 and x=1 respectively \Rightarrow f(-1) = π \pi /4 and f(1) = 3 π \pi /4 are the minimum and maximum respectively of its range \Rightarrow the range of this function is the aforementioned.

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