Investigating Functions

Algebra Level 3

Let f ( x ) f(x) be a periodic function and g ( x ) g(x) be a non-periodic function, which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Statement 1 : f ( g ( x ) ) f(g(x)) will be periodic.
Statement 2 : g ( f ( x ) ) g(f(x)) will be periodic.
Statement 3 : Both f ( g ( x ) ) f(g(x)) and g ( f ( x ) ) g(f(x)) maybe periodic.
Statement 4 : All the statements above are true.

None of these statements are true Statement 4 only Statements 1 and 3 Statements 2 and 3

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1 solution

if f(x) is periodic and g(x) is non periodic then g(f(x)) will be periodic but f(g(x)) may or may not be periodic. Generally in case of composite function, function will be periodic when inner function is periodic. for example, if g(x)= x^(2); and f(x)= cos(x);then gof(x)=[cos(x)]^2 is periodic with period (pi), but fog(x)=cos(x^2) will be non periodic.

but if f(x) is periodic and g(x) is a linear function of x.then both fog(x) and gof(x) will be periodic. for example f(x)=sin(x); and g(x)= ax+b; then fog(x)=sin(ax+b) is periodic with period [2 pi/mod(a)], also gof(x)=a(sin x)+b is periodic with period (2 pi).

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