Irrational Equation 8

Algebra Level 4

( 1 + x ) 2 3 + 15 ( 1 x ) 2 3 = 8 ( 1 x 2 ) 3 \large{\sqrt[3]{(1+ x)^{2}} + 15\sqrt[3]{(1- x)^{2}} = 8\sqrt[3]{(1- x^{2})}}

Let x 1 x_{1} and x 2 x_{2} be the solutions to. Input your answer as x 1 + x 2 x_{1}+x_{2} . Leave your answer to 3 decimal places.


The answer is 1.913.

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1 solution

It is obvious that x 2 1 x^{2} \neq 1 . Therefore, by moving 1 x 2 3 \sqrt[3]{1- x^{2} } to the left hand side, the given equation can be written in the form: 1 + x 1 x 3 + 15 1 x 1 + x 3 = 8 \sqrt[3]{ \frac{1+x}{1-x} } + 15 \sqrt[3]{\frac{1-x}{1+x}} = 8 . The substitution y = 1 + x 1 x 3 y = \sqrt[3]{ \frac{1+x}{1-x} } yields y + 15 y = 8 y + \frac{15}{y} = 8 i.e. y 2 8 y + 15 = 0 y^{2} - 8y +15 = 0 , and its solutions are 3 and 5.

Now, we have two cases:

(i) y = 3 1 + x 1 x 3 = 3 1 + x = 27 ( 1 x ) x 1 = 13 14 y = 3 \Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{ \frac{1+x}{1-x} } =3 \Rightarrow 1+x = 27(1-x) \Rightarrow x_{1} = \frac{13}{14}

(ii) y = 5 1 + x 1 x 3 = 5 1 + x = 125 ( 1 x ) x 2 = 62 63 y = 5 \Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{ \frac{1+x}{1-x} } =5 \Rightarrow 1+x = 125(1-x) \Rightarrow x_{2} = \frac{62}{63}

Hence, we get the answer 1.913.

My solution is somewhat similar to yours

Jun Arro Estrella - 5 years, 4 months ago

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