Is rational for any integer ?
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Definition: An rational number can be written as the ratio between two whole numbers .Statement: cos 2 n π is irrational for all n greater than or equal to 2. Proof: The proof is by induction: consider the basis case: cos 4 π = 2 2 so the basis case holds. Assume that cos 2 k π is irational. cos 2 k + 1 2 π = cos 2 k π . cos 2 k π = 2 cos 2 ( 2 k + 1 π ) − 1 . Suppose cos 2 k + 1 π = b a , a , b ∈ Z . Then cos 2 k π = q 2 2 p 2 − 1 = q 2 2 p 2 − q 2 and we have a contradiction because cos 2 k π was assumed to be irrational. So cos 2 n p i is irrational for all n greater than or equation to 2 by the principle of mathematical induction