Is 6 = 2 x 3? You'll be greatly messing this up!

Calculus Level 3

k = 1 6 k ( 3 k 2 k ) ( 3 k + 1 2 k + 1 ) = ? \large \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{6^k}{(3^k-2^k)(3^{k+1}-2^{k+1})} = \ ?


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Tanishq Varshney
Jun 1, 2015

the series can be rewritten as

lim n k = 1 n ( 3 k 3 k 2 k 3 k + 1 3 k + 1 2 k + 1 ) \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} \displaystyle \sum^{n}_{k=1} (\frac{3^{k}}{3^{k}-2^{k}}-\frac{3^{k+1}}{3^{k+1}-2^{k+1}})

its a telescopic series, thus the expression reduces to

lim n 3 3 n + 1 3 n + 1 2 n + 1 \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} 3-\frac{3^{n+1}}{3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}}

3 lim n 1 1 ( 2 3 ) n + 1 \huge{3-\displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{1-(\frac {2}{3})^{n+1}}}

3 1 = 2 3-1=2

Hurray! Good Solutions!

Figel Ilham - 6 years ago

@Tanishq Varshney can you please explain how did you arrive at the partial fraction decomposition of the given expression?

shivam mishra - 5 years, 3 months ago

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You can rewrite the expression as

( 3 / 2 ) k 2 ( ( 3 / 2 ) k 1 ) ( 3 2 ( 3 / 2 ) k 1 ) \large{\frac{(3/2)^{k}}{2((3/2)^k-1)(\frac{3}{2}(3/2)^k-1)}}

Hint take 2 k 2^k common from each term in denominator and let ( 3 / 2 ) k = t (3/2)^k=t and then it's simple partial fraction

Tanishq Varshney - 5 years, 3 months ago

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@Tanishq Varshney Thanks!!!!

shivam mishra - 5 years, 3 months ago

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