Consider the triangle with the largest area you can inscribe into the ellipse with one of its vertices at . Find the product of the -coordinates of the vertices of this triangle (it's a terminating decimal).
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Putting the equation of the ellipse into standard form
( 5 / 3 ) 2 x 2 + ( 5 / 4 ) 2 y 2 = 1
Let x ′ = 5 3 x , and y ′ = 5 4 y ,
then
x ′ 2 + y ′ 2 = 1
x = 1 , y = 1 , corresponds to x ′ = 3 / 5 , y ′ = 4 / 5
The other two vertices are vertices of the equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle with one vertex at (3/5, 4/5)
so, ( x 2 ′ , y 2 ′ ) = R ( + 1 2 0 ∘ ) ( 3 / 5 , 4 / 5 ) = ( 3 / 5 cos ( 1 2 0 ∘ ) − 4 / 5 sin ( 1 2 0 ∘ ) , 3 / 5 sin ( 1 2 0 ∘ ) + 4 / 5 cos ( 1 2 0 ∘ ) )
and ( x 3 ′ , y 3 ′ ) = R ( − 1 2 0 ∘ ) ( 3 / 5 , 4 / 5 ) = ( 3 / 5 cos ( 1 2 0 ∘ ) + 4 / 5 sin ( 1 2 0 ∘ ) , − 3 / 5 sin ( 1 2 0 ∘ ) + 4 / 5 cos ( 1 2 0 ∘ ) )
hence,
y 1 y 2 y 3 = y 2 y 3 = ( 5 / 4 ) 2 y 2 ′ y 3 ′ = ( 5 / 4 ) 2 ( ( 4 / 5 ) 2 ( 1 / 4 ) − ( 3 / 5 ) 2 ( 3 / 4 ) ) = − 1 1 / 6 4 = − 0 . 1 7 1 8 7 5