Is an Ellipse a Circle?

Geometry Level 3

Consider the triangle with the largest area you can inscribe into the ellipse 9 x 2 + 16 y 2 = 25 9x^2+16y^2=25 with one of its vertices at ( 1 , 1 ) (1,1) . Find the product of the y y -coordinates of the vertices of this triangle (it's a terminating decimal).


The answer is -0.171875.

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1 solution

Hosam Hajjir
Nov 4, 2018

Putting the equation of the ellipse into standard form

x 2 ( 5 / 3 ) 2 + y 2 ( 5 / 4 ) 2 = 1 \dfrac{x^2}{ (5/3)^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{ (5/4)^2 }= 1

Let x = 3 5 x x' = \dfrac{3}{5} x , and y = 4 5 y y' = \dfrac{4}{5} y ,

then

x 2 + y 2 = 1 x'^2 + y'^2 = 1

x = 1 , y = 1 x = 1, y = 1 , corresponds to x = 3 / 5 , y = 4 / 5 x' = 3/5, y' = 4/5

The other two vertices are vertices of the equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle with one vertex at (3/5, 4/5)

so, ( x 2 , y 2 ) = R ( + 12 0 ) ( 3 / 5 , 4 / 5 ) = ( 3 / 5 cos ( 12 0 ) 4 / 5 sin ( 12 0 ) , 3 / 5 sin ( 12 0 ) + 4 / 5 cos ( 12 0 ) ) (x'_2, y'_2) = R(+120^{\circ}) (3/5, 4/5) = ( 3/5 \cos(120^{\circ}) - 4/5 \sin(120^{\circ}), 3/5 \sin(120^{\circ}) + 4/5 \cos(120^{\circ}))

and ( x 3 , y 3 ) = R ( 12 0 ) ( 3 / 5 , 4 / 5 ) = ( 3 / 5 cos ( 12 0 ) + 4 / 5 sin ( 12 0 ) , 3 / 5 sin ( 12 0 ) + 4 / 5 cos ( 12 0 ) ) (x'_3, y'_3) = R(-120^{\circ}) (3/5, 4/5) = ( 3/5 \cos(120^{\circ}) + 4/5 \sin(120^{\circ}), -3/5 \sin(120^{\circ}) + 4/5 \cos(120^{\circ}))

hence,

y 1 y 2 y 3 = y 2 y 3 = ( 5 / 4 ) 2 y 2 y 3 = ( 5 / 4 ) 2 ( ( 4 / 5 ) 2 ( 1 / 4 ) ( 3 / 5 ) 2 ( 3 / 4 ) ) = 11 / 64 = 0.171875 y_1 y_2 y_3 = y_2 y_3 = (5/4)^2 y'_2 y'_3 = (5/4)^2 ( (4/5)^2 (1/4) - (3/5)^2 (3/4) ) = -11/64 =\boxed{ -0.171875}

Yes, exactly! Thank you!

Otto Bretscher - 2 years, 7 months ago

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