Is it a prime or not?

Determine whether the number ( 4 7 + 6 8 + 3 16 ) \left ( 4^7 + 6^8 + 3^{16} \right ) is prime or composite.

It is neither prime nor composite It is a prime number It is a composite number

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4 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Martin Soliman
Dec 21, 2014

The given number can be expressed as follows: 4 7 + 6 8 + 3 16 = ( 2 2 ) 7 + ( 2 3 ) 8 + ( 3 2 ) 8 . 4^7 + 6^8 + 3^{16} = (2^2)^7 + (2 \cdot 3)^8 + (3^2)^8. Applying properties of (integer) exponents, we have 4 7 + 6 8 + 3 16 = ( 2 7 ) 2 + 2 8 3 8 + ( 3 8 ) 2 . 4^7 + 6^8 + 3^{16} = (2^7)^2 + 2^8 \cdot 3^8 + (3^8)^2. This is equivalent to 4 7 + 6 8 + 3 16 = ( 2 7 ) 2 + 2 2 7 3 8 + ( 3 8 ) 2 = ( 2 7 + 3 8 ) 2 . 4^7 + 6^8 + 3^{16} = (2^7)^2 + 2 \cdot 2^7 \cdot 3^8 + (3^8)^2 = (2^7 + 3^8)^2. Since we have established that 4 7 + 6 8 + 3 16 = ( 2 7 + 3 8 ) 2 , 4^7 + 6^8 + 3^{16} = (2^7 + 3^8)^2, a perfect square number, the number must be composite!

Great question! Good choice of number, too.

Jake Lai - 6 years, 5 months ago

Nice.I got it wrong because I jokingly answered "Give me a minute (more) to think!"

Rahul Saha - 6 years, 5 months ago

I don't think we lose a chance if we don't give an integer type solution..

Amartya Anshuman - 6 years, 5 months ago
Gamal Sultan
Dec 24, 2014

4^7 + 6^8 + 3^16 = 2^14 + 2(2^7 X 3^8) + 3^16 = (2^7 + 3^8)^2 = perfect square Then the given number is composite

Sarthak Rout
Dec 24, 2014

4^7 +6^8+3^16 = (2^7 )^2 + 2. 2^7.3^8 + (3^8)^2= (2 ^7 + 3^8 ) ^2 which has atleast 3 factors 1 , (2 ^7 + 3^8 ) , & (2 ^7 + 3^8 ) ^2.

Moderator note:

Your solution is complete. But it isn't required to show that it has 3 factors nor did you prove that the other factor: 2 7 + 3 8 2^7 + 3^8 couldn't be factored further.

4^7+6^8+3^16 = 44742721. Thus, on prime factorization, 44742721 = 6689^2 . Thus, since it has more than two factors, it is composite.

Moderator note:

Although you got the right answer, factorization of a number is much harder to do especially when the number is large and when the factors are unknown. So this method is undesired when there isn't any computational aids.

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