XYZ is a three-digit even number with digits X, Y and Z such that X:
Is not six
Is an even multiple of ONE of Y or Z
Has a difference of 5 with ONE of Y or Z
What is the sum of all possible values of XYZ?
Clarification: Even multiple means that X is Y or Z times an even number.
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Since Z is even, it takes values 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
If we assume that X has a difference of 5 with Z, X can take values 5, 7, 9
Since none of these values are even, X cannot have a difference of 5 with Z.
Therefore, X has a difference of 5 with Y.
If X has a difference of 5 with Y, the possible pairs are 0-5, 1-6, 2-7, 3-8, 4-9
X cannot be 6. Similarly, if it is 1, then it is not an even multiple of 6.
Hence, X must be a multiple of Z.
X can take values 4 (corresponding to Z =2), 8 (corresponding to Z = 2 or Z = 4)
Y can take values 9 and 3.
The possible numbers are 834, 832, 492
The sum of these numbers is 2158