The reciprocals of 4 positive integers add up to 2 0 1 9 . Three of these integers are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 . What is the sum of the four integers?
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Let the numbers be x , 2 x , 3 x , y
So, we are required to solve for 6 x + y . Then,
x 1 + ( 2 x ) 1 + ( 3 x ) 1 + y 1 ⟹ ( 6 x ) 1 1 + y 1 ( 6 x ) 1 1 ⟹ x = 2 0 1 9 = 2 0 1 9 = ( 2 0 y ) ( 1 9 y − 2 0 ) = ( 3 ⋅ ( 1 9 y − 2 0 ) ) ( 1 0 ⋅ 1 1 ⋅ y )
As 1 0 ⋅ 1 1 ⋅ y m o d 3 ≡ 0 ⟹ y m o d 3 ≡ 0 .
Let
y x ⟹ x = 3 k = ( 5 7 k − 2 0 ) ( 1 0 ∗ 1 1 ∗ k ) = 1 1 5 7 k − 1 1 2 0 ( 1 0 k )
By using modulo,
( 5 7 k m o d 1 1 ) − ( 2 0 m o d 1 1 ) ( 2 k m o d 1 1 ) − ( 2 0 m o d 1 1 ) ⟹ k ≡ 0 ≡ 0 = 1 0
So, y = 3 0 ⟹ x = 2
We need to find 6 x + y ⟹ ( 6 ⋅ 2 ) + 3 0 = 4 2
Oh this is an unusual approach. I haven't seen this before. Thanks for sharing!
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Let the 4 positive integers be a , 2 a , 3 a and b , then we have:
a 1 + 2 a 1 + 3 a 1 + b 1 6 a 1 1 + b 1 6 a b 1 1 b + 6 a 1 1 0 b + 6 0 a 5 7 a b − 6 0 a − 1 1 0 b ( 3 a − 1 9 1 1 0 ) ( 1 9 b − 2 0 ) ( 5 7 a − 1 1 0 ) ( 1 9 b − 2 0 ) = 2 0 1 9 = 2 0 1 9 = 2 0 1 9 = 5 7 a b = 0 = 1 9 2 2 0 0 = 2 2 0 0
For the LHS to be even as the RHS, both a and b must be even. When a = 2 , we have b = 3 0 . Therefore, the four positive integers are 2, 4, 6 and 30 and their sum is 4 2 .