Is it really an inequality Problem?

Algebra Level 4

If x 2 + y 2 + 10 x 24 y 27 = 0 x^{2}+y^{2}+10x-24y-27=0 then the minimum value of x 2 + y 2 \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} .


The answer is 1.

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4 solutions

Otto Bretscher
Apr 2, 2016

Completing the square, we can write the equation of the circle as ( x + 5 ) 2 + ( y 12 ) 2 = 1 4 2 (x+5)^2+(y-12)^2=14^2 . The answer is 14 13 = 1 14-13=\boxed{1} , the difference between the circle's radius and the distance of the circle's center from the origin.

Sorry I didnt noticed that you also posted a solution.

Our solutions are same, I have just elaborated things in my solution.

Harsh Shrivastava - 5 years, 2 months ago

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No problem

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 2 months ago

Exactly Same Way. I loved it when I found a geometric proof for this. Is there any algebraic method? Cauchy-Schwarz is not helping

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Made one :)

Manuel Kahayon - 5 years, 2 months ago

why you are writing in a book from bottom to top (instead of from top to bottom)

Syed Baqir - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Its from top to bottom!

Prince Loomba - 5 years, 2 months ago
Manuel Kahayon
Apr 3, 2016

For those of you dying (or just plain ol' waiting) for an algebraic solution:

We can rewrite the equation as ( x + 5 ) 2 + ( y 12 ) 2 = 1 4 2 (x+5)^2+(y-12)^2=14^2 or ( x + 5 ) 2 + ( y 12 ) 2 = 14 \sqrt{(x+5)^2+(y-12)^2}=14 . By Minkowski's Inequality ,

( x + ( 5 ) ) 2 + ( y + ( 12 ) ) 2 x 2 + y 2 + 5 2 + ( 12 ) 2 \sqrt{(x+(5))^2+(y+(-12))^2} \leq \sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{5^2+(-12)^2}

14 x 2 + y 2 + 13 14 \leq \sqrt{x^2+y^2} + 13

x 2 + y 2 1 \sqrt{x^2+y^2} \geq \boxed{1}

So, our final answer is 1 \boxed{1}

I generalized my solution and came up with the exactly same inequality you used and was thinking that it was an invention, but it's Minkowski's Inequality. :(

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 2 months ago
Prince Loomba
Apr 14, 2016

We know that minimum distance of a point from the circle is equal to CP-r,where c is center,P origin(here) and r radius.

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