Is it Waves?

A uniform ring of mass M M and radius r r is kept on a smooth cone of radius R R and semi vertical angle θ = 4 5 \theta = 45^\circ such that their symmetry axis coincide. The ring is in equilibrium. Find the speed of transverse wave on the ring( in m/s)

Details and Assumptions

  • r = 2.5 m r = 2.5 m
  • R = 10 m R = 10m
  • M = 0.1 k g M = 0.1 kg
  • g = 10 m / s 2 g = 10 m/s^2


The answer is 5.00.

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4 solutions

Aniket Sanghi
Mar 21, 2016

Tension comes out to be T = T = μ g r \mu gr . .... μ \mu is mass per unit length...


Finding tension ------ consider an element d s = ds = r 2 d r2d θ \theta on the ring

For it 2 T s i n d 2Tsind θ \theta = N 2 \frac{N}{\sqrt {2}}

And N 2 \frac{N}{\sqrt {2}} = d m g dmg = μ d s \mu ds = μ \mu r 2 d r2d θ \theta

d θ d \theta is very small therefore s i n d θ sind \theta = d θ d \theta


...speed of transverse waves is v = v = T / μ \sqrt {T / \mu } ....putting values we get v = 2.5 × 10 = 5.0 \boxed{v = \sqrt{2.5 \times 10} = 5.0}

Did the same!

Prakhar Bindal - 5 years, 1 month ago
Aakash Khandelwal
Mar 19, 2016

If the cone were to be to rotated by an angular speed ω \omega by analysis of forces we show that T T = M ( g c o t θ + ω 2 r ) / 2 π M(gcot\theta + \omega^{2}r)/2\pi . Here put ω \omega equal to zero , since ring is in equilibrium. Now speed of transverse wave speed is given by ζ \zeta = T / μ \sqrt{T/\mu} . Where μ \mu is linear mass density of ring = M / 2 π r M/2\pi r . Plugging in the values we get ζ \zeta = 5 \boxed{5} .

Sibasish Mishra
Mar 11, 2017

Samarth Vashisht
Mar 11, 2019

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