What is the perimeter of Δ A B C ?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Let the ratio of side lengths of △ A B C be B C : C A : A B = a : b : c . Note that a < b < c .
We note that △ A C D is similar to △ A B C , therefore, C A C D = c a , ⇒ C D = c a C A = c 1 0 0 a .
Similarly,
C D D E ⇒ D E c 2 a 2 ⇒ c a ⇒ a : b : c B C : C A : A B ⇒ B C + C A + A B = c a = c a C D = c 2 1 0 0 a 2 = 3 6 = 1 0 0 3 6 = 5 3 = 3 : 4 : 5 = 7 5 : 1 0 0 : 1 2 5 = 7 5 + 1 0 0 + 1 2 5 = 3 0 0
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
First, you must understand that Δ A C D ∼ Δ C D E . Here's one way to show this:
1) ∠ B D E ≅ ∠ A C B because they are both right angles.
2) ∠ B is shared by Δ A B C and Δ C B E .
3) Δ A B C ∼ Δ C B E because of AA similarity.
4) ∠ E C D ≅ ∠ A because of CASTC (Corresponding Angles of Similar Triangles are Congruent).
5) ∠ A D C ≅ ∠ C E D because they are both right angles.
6) Δ A C D ∼ Δ C D E because of AA similarity.
Incidentally, all triangles in this figure are similar, and you can use the same kind of approach above to prove as such.
Now let C D = x . Using corresponding parts of the similar Δ A C D and Δ C D E , we can write the proportion x 1 0 0 = 3 6 x . Solving this yields x = C D = 6 0 .
With the understanding that all triangles in the figure are similar, we can see that they are all proportional to a 3 − 4 − 5 triangle. We can use this fact to solve B C = 7 5 and A B = 1 2 5 . Thus, the perimeter of Δ A B C is 3 0 0 .