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Geometry Level 2

What is the perimeter of Δ A B C \Delta ABC ?


The answer is 300.

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2 solutions

Andy Hayes
Apr 4, 2016

First, you must understand that Δ A C D Δ C D E \Delta ACD\sim\Delta CDE . Here's one way to show this:

1) B D E A C B \angle BDE\cong\angle ACB because they are both right angles.

2) B \angle B is shared by Δ A B C \Delta ABC and Δ C B E \Delta CBE .

3) Δ A B C Δ C B E \Delta ABC\sim\Delta CBE because of AA similarity.

4) E C D A \angle ECD\cong\angle A because of CASTC (Corresponding Angles of Similar Triangles are Congruent).

5) A D C C E D \angle ADC\cong\angle CED because they are both right angles.

6) Δ A C D Δ C D E \Delta ACD\sim\Delta CDE because of AA similarity.

Incidentally, all triangles in this figure are similar, and you can use the same kind of approach above to prove as such.

Now let C D = x CD=x . Using corresponding parts of the similar Δ A C D \Delta ACD and Δ C D E \Delta CDE , we can write the proportion 100 x = x 36 \frac{100}{x}=\frac{x}{36} . Solving this yields x = C D = 60 x=CD=60 .

With the understanding that all triangles in the figure are similar, we can see that they are all proportional to a 3 4 5 3-4-5 triangle. We can use this fact to solve B C = 75 BC=75 and A B = 125 AB=125 . Thus, the perimeter of Δ A B C \Delta ABC is 300 \boxed{300} .

Let the ratio of side lengths of A B C \triangle ABC be B C : C A : A B = a : b : c BC:CA:AB = a:b:c . Note that a < b < c a<b<c .

We note that A C D \triangle ACD is similar to A B C \triangle ABC , therefore, C D C A = a c \dfrac{CD}{CA} = \dfrac{a}{c} , C D = a c C A = 100 a c \quad \Rightarrow CD = \dfrac{a}{c} CA = \dfrac{100a}{c} .

Similarly,

D E C D = a c D E = a c C D = 100 a 2 c 2 = 36 a 2 c 2 = 36 100 a c = 3 5 a : b : c = 3 : 4 : 5 B C : C A : A B = 75 : 100 : 125 B C + C A + A B = 75 + 100 + 125 = 300 \begin{aligned} \frac{DE}{CD} & = \frac{a}{c} \\ \Rightarrow DE & = \frac{a}{c} CD = \frac{100a^2}{c^2} = 36 \\ \frac{a^2}{c^2} & = \frac{36}{100} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{a}{c} & = \frac{3}{5} \\ \Rightarrow a:b:c & = 3:4:5 \\ BC:CA:AB & = 75:100:125 \\ \Rightarrow BC+CA+AB & = 75+100+125 = \boxed{300} \end{aligned}

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