Is that SHM ?

A uniform rod is placed on two spinning wheels ( ω = 20 \omega = 20 ) with the fixed axes separated by a distance l l as shown. The coefficient of friction between rod and wheel is μ \mu . If rod perform SHM then find time period if not then answer 0.

Details and asumptions

\bullet μ = 39.4784 , l = 80 , g = 10 \mu = 39.4784, l=80, g=10

\bullet All the values above are in SI units.

\bullet Approximate answer to nearest integer.


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Rui-Xian Siew
Jan 3, 2018

Let x x be the distance of the rod's center of mass from the left wheel, M M be the mass of the rod, and N 1 N_{1} and N 2 N_{2} be the magnitude of normal force of the rod on the left wheel and right wheel, respectively. Then, we know that

N 1 + N 2 = M g N_{1} +N_{2} =Mg and N 2 x = N 1 ( l x ) N_{2} x=N_{1} (l-x) and M x ¨ = μ ( N 2 N 1 ) M\ddot { x } =\mu ({ N }_{ 2 }-{ N }_{ 1 })

From the first two equations we get N 1 = M g x l N_{1}=Mg \frac{x}{l} and N 2 = M g ( 1 x l ) N_{2}=Mg(1-\frac{x}{l}) . Hence,

x ¨ = 2 μ g l x + μ g \ddot { x } =-\frac { 2\mu g }{ l } x+\mu g , implying that

ω = 2 μ g l π \omega =\sqrt { \frac { 2\mu g }{ l } } \approx \pi

Since ω = 2 π T \omega =\frac { 2\pi }{ T } , thus T 2 T\approx \boxed { 2 } .

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