Is the AREA imaginary or real?

Algebra Level 4

If the area of the polygon whose vertices are the solutions (in the complex plane) to the equation x 7 + x 6 + x 5 + x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = 0 { x }^{ 7 }+{ x }^{ 6 }+{ x }^{ 5 }+{ x }^{ 4 }+{ x }^{ 3 }+{ x }^{ 2 }+x+1=0 , can be expressed in the simplest form as ξ ϑ + \cfrac { \xi \sqrt { \vartheta } +\Im }{ \forall } . Find the value of ξ + ϑ + + \xi +\vartheta +\Im +\forall .

D e t a i l s Details

ξ , ϑ , , ϵ P o s i t i v e I n t e g e r s \xi ,\vartheta ,\Im ,\forall \quad \quad \epsilon \quad Positive Integers

ϑ \vartheta is a square free positive integer.


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

Michael Ng
Dec 23, 2014

Great problem! Notice that the equation can be written like this: x 8 1 x 1 = 0 x 8 1 = 0 \frac{x^8-1}{x-1} = 0 \implies x^8-1=0 where x 1 x \neq 1 .

Now we know that the roots are arranged in an octagon with radius 1 1 , but we must not include the root where x = 1 x=1 . Finding the area: 6 × 1 2 × 1 2 × sin 4 5 + 1 2 = 3 2 + 1 2 6 \times \frac{1}{2}\times 1^2\times \sin 45^{\circ} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3\sqrt{2} +1}{2}

This gives the answer of 8 \boxed{8} .

Same solution! I spend a while trying to chase up the side length but eventually I got it!

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 5 months ago

How do you get 6? 1 2 \dfrac{1}{2} ?

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Here you are: diagram diagram

There are six shaded triangles so we multiply by 6 6 , then we add the extra triangle of area 1 2 \frac{1}{2} . Hope this helps!

Michael Ng - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Thanks. Six for imaginary solution and two for Real . That is how I understand. Thanks once more.

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 5 months ago

So is the Area real or imaginary? just kidding BTW nice explanation.

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 5 months ago

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