Is the decimal representation really finite?

Find the last non-zero digit in the terminating decimal representation of the number 1 5 2003 \dfrac{1}{5^{2003}} ?


The answer is 8.

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3 solutions

Arulx Z
Jun 25, 2016

Finding the last non-zero digit is same as finding the last digit of 1 5 2003 × 10 2003 \frac { 1 }{ { 5 }^{ 2003 } } \times { 10 }^{ 2003 } . This can be simplified as

10 2003 5 2003 = 2 2003 \frac { { 10 }^{ 2003 } }{ { 5 }^{ 2003 } } ={ 2 }^{ 2003 }

Last digit of 2 x 2^x follows a cyclic pattern of period 4. Hence the last digit of 2 2003 2^{2003} is same as the last digit of 2 3 2^{3} , which is 8.

i did it the same way..+1

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 11 months ago
Zyberg Nee
Jun 25, 2016

Notice that 1 5 n \frac{1}{5^n} in decimal form is always: 0. | n-1 number of 0 | 2^n.

ϕ ( 10 ) = 4 \phi(10)=4

2 2003 2 3 = 8 ( m o d 10 ) 2^{2003}\equiv2^3 = 8 \pmod{10}

good approach..+1

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 11 months ago
Prince Loomba
Jun 21, 2016

The last digit of decimal representation of 5 n 5^{-n} follows the cyclic order 2,4,6,8,2... So for 2003, it is 8

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