Let's Make A Big Polynomial

Algebra Level 4

If f ( x ) f(x) is an 1 1 th 11^\text{th} degree polynomial with leading coefficient 1 2016 \dfrac1{2016} such that f ( k ) = k f(k) = k for integer 1 k 11 1\leq k\leq 11 , find f ( 12 ) f(12) .


The answer is 19812.

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1 solution

1 , 2 , 3 , 4....11 1,2,3,4....11 are the roots of the equation f ( x ) x = ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x 4 ) . . . . . . . ( x 11 ) 2016 f\left( x \right) -x=\frac { \left( x-1 \right) \left( x-2 \right) \left( x-3 \right) \left( x-4 \right) .......\left( x-11 \right) }{ 2016 } so f ( 12 ) 12 = ( 11 ) ( 10 ) ( 9 ) ( 8 ) . . . ( 1 ) 2016 = 19800 f ( 12 ) = 19812 f\left( 12 \right) -12=\frac { \left( 11 \right) \left( 10 \right) \left( 9 \right) \left( 8 \right) ...\left( 1 \right) }{ 2016 } =19800\\ \quad \quad \quad \quad f\left( 12 \right) =19812

Moderator note:

Good application of the remainder factor theorem.

11!/2016+12

Dynasties Legacy - 5 years, 4 months ago

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