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Geometry Level 4

A B C D ABCD is a trapezium with A B C D AB\ || \ CD . B K = 5 BK=5 and B C = 12 BC=12 , A F = F D AF=FD and C F K = 9 0 \angle CFK = 90^\circ as shown in the figure. Find the area of the trapezium A B C D ABCD .


The answer is 108.

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5 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 21, 2019

Let F G = x FG = x be parallel to A B AB and C D CD . and F H FH is perpendicular to A B AB . Then C G = B G = 6 CG=BG=6 , C F G \triangle CFG and F H K \triangle FHK are similar, and that

6 x = x 5 6 x 2 5 x 36 = 0 ( x + 4 ) ( x 9 ) = 0 x = 9 Since x > 0 \begin{aligned} \frac 6x & = \frac {x-5}6 \\ x^2 - 5x - 36 & = 0 \\ (x+4)(x-9) & = 0 \\ \implies x & = 9 & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Since }x > 0 \end{aligned}

We note that A F H \triangle AFH and D F L \triangle DFL are congruent, making the area of trapezium A B C D ABCD equal to the area of rectangle B C L H BCLH which is 9 × 12 = 108 9 \times 12 = \boxed{108} .

Chew, nice solution, mine was much longer.

Edwin Gray - 2 years ago

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Glad that you like it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 2 years ago

I think my solution is a little better than all other solutions posted here, so if you like please write it up (in a better way) as a solution too sir.

So I simply extended CF to cut AB (according to your figure) at E. And now by congurency of CFD and AFE yields KE=KC=13 which makes E B=18 implying area of triangle CEB=area of trapezium= 12 × 18 2 = 108 \frac{12 \times 18}{2}=108

Not much difference but your solution involves a little extra hard work...

Vilakshan Gupta - 2 years ago

Use the Midline of the trapezium and triangle to calculate FG FG= AB+CD/2

Lê Nhật Khôi - 2 years ago

R i g h t Δ C K B i s 5 12 13 , C K = 13. Right~\Delta~CKB~is~5-12-13, ~CK=13.

How do we know that FH - 2.5 = 6.5?

Edwin Gray - 2 years ago

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Theorem : Diameter of a circle subtends right angle at the circle. Reversing this theorem, we get that CK is diameter. So, OK = OF = OC.

Note : O is center of the circle. And OK, OF, and OC are radii.

Saurabh Pal - 2 years ago

Let the intersection of CK and FH be O. Observe that FH is the perpendicular bisector of CB and hence CK, so O is the midpoint of CK, so OF = 6.5.

Similar triangles CKB and COH with ratio 2:1. Hence 2:1 = KB:OH, so OH = 2.5.


As an aside, the circle in the figure should also pass through B.

It need not pass through D (in part because AFD can be any line).

Calvin Lin Staff - 2 years ago

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Sorry for my carelessness. I have corrected.

Niranjan Khanderia - 2 years ago
Aniruddha Bagchi
May 18, 2019

A d d Add an inverted copy of trapezium ABCD to the side AD..

T h i s This makes F L C K FLCK a r h o m b u s rhombus . M a k i n g Making F L = L C = C K = K F = 13 FL=LC=CK=KF=13

David Vreken
May 14, 2019

Draw C K CK and rotate C D F \triangle CDF 180 ° 180° about F F :

By Pythagorean's Theorem on B C K \triangle BCK , K C = 13 KC = 13 .

Since F C F C FC' \cong FC , K F C K F C \angle KFC' \cong \angle KFC , and F K F K FK \cong FK , K F C K F C \triangle KFC' \cong \triangle KFC by SAS congruence.

Therefore K C = K C = 13 KC' = KC = 13 , and the area of trapezium A B C D ABCD is A A B C D = A C B C = 1 2 ( 13 + 5 ) 12 = 108 A_{ABCD} = A_{\triangle CBC'} = \frac{1}{2}(13 + 5)12 = \boxed{108} .

Hosam Hajjir
Apr 20, 2019

I used coordinate geometry to solve this problem. Let B = ( 0 , 0 ) B = (0, 0) , then K = ( 5 , 0 ) K = (-5, 0) and C = ( 0 , 12 ) C = (0, 12) , while point F = ( x , 6 ) F = (x, 6) , where x x is negative.. Now, since C F K \angle CFK is a right angle then the dot product C F F K = 0 CF \cdot FK = 0 . Now, C F = F C = ( x , 6 ) CF = F - C = (x , -6) and F K = K F = ( 5 x , 6 ) FK = K - F = (-5 - x, -6 ) , and therefore C F F K = x ( 5 x ) + 36 = 0 x 2 + 5 x 36 = 0 ( x + 9 ) ( x 4 ) = 0 x = 9 CF \cdot FK = x (-5 - x) + 36 = 0 \Rightarrow x^2 + 5 x - 36 = 0 \Rightarrow (x + 9)(x - 4) = 0 \Rightarrow x = -9 , because x < 0 x \lt 0 . The area of the trapezium a = 1 2 ( D C + A B ) C B = 12 ( x ) = 12 ( 9 ) = 108 a = \frac{1}{2} (DC + AB) CB = 12 (-x) = 12 (9) = 108 .

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