A particle of mass m is shifted slowly from the centre of the earth to the infinity ( ) by the external agent .The work done by the external agent is
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The agent is always Pulling up the object, from the center of the earth, to the infinity. And earth's gravity is always acting *against agent's force. Which means you have to work to take it to the infinity. The gravity will always be resisting you.
So, the work done must be Positive (+ve) , which represets that you worked hard!
That's why, w o r k , w > 0