Is There An Easy Way To Solve This?

Algebra Level 1

123456789 × 123456789 123456788 × 123456790 = ? \begin{aligned} & 123456789\times 123456789 \\- & 123456788\times 123456790 \\ = & \ {\color{#D61F06} ?} \end{aligned}


The answer is 1.

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45 solutions

Substituting 123456789 123456789 by x x :

( 123456789 × 123456789 ) ( 123456788 × 123456790 ) \left( 123456789\times 123456789 \right) -\left( 123456788\times 123456790 \right)

( x 2 ) ( ( x 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ) = y ({x}^{2})-\left(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right)=y

x 2 ( x 2 1 ) = y {x}^{2}-\left({x}^{2}-1\right)=y

x 2 x 2 + 1 = y {x}^{2}-{x}^{2}+1=y

y = 1 y=1

So ( 123456789 × 123456789 ) ( 123456788 × 123456790 ) = 1 \left( 123456789\times 123456789 \right) -\left( 123456788\times 123456790 \right)=1

In general form ( x 2 ) ( ( x n ) ( x + n ) ) = n 2 ({x}^{2})-\left(\left(x-n\right)\left(x+n\right)\right)={n}^{2}

Cool I just used smaller numbers instead

Tom Ang - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Me too, haha

Yuri Galli - 6 years ago

amazing... i did it the same way ;)

Heeral Dedhia - 6 years, 6 months ago

I didn't get it clearly

Abdul Ali - 6 years, 6 months ago

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He is saying that to solve this you simply have to put 123456789 = x 123456789=x Meaning that you simply replace 123456789 123456789 by x x because you know that 123456789 = x 123456789=x .Look 123456788 = 123456789 1 = x 1 123456788=123456789-1=x-1 and 1234567890 = 123456789 + 1 = x + 1 1234567890=123456789+1=x+1 so you replace all these values into the equation and solve.

Abdur Rehman Zahid - 6 years, 6 months ago

A=( 9n+2014)^2- 100n^2

Tam Nguyen - 5 years, 5 months ago

perfect!!!!!!!!!!! I also did in this way!

Tiyasa Sarkar - 6 years, 5 months ago

I exactly did in this way

Tiyasa Sarkar - 6 years, 5 months ago

well-done ,

Muhammad Yousaf Khan - 6 years, 5 months ago

I did something like this, but not equaled the equation to give y,

christoffer santos - 6 years, 5 months ago

I did something like this, but not equaled the equation to give y.

christoffer santos - 6 years, 5 months ago

Hey! I did it the same way

Swarupendra Nath Chakraborty - 6 years, 5 months ago

best way to do it

Aminu Abdullahi - 6 years, 4 months ago

((x +1) (x -1)) = ( x -1) ?????????

Dot Dot - 2 years ago

Amazing.....

Sri Vallabha Sharma - 6 years, 4 months ago

( 123456789 × 123456789 ) ( 123456788 × 123456790 ) = 12345678 9 2 ( 12345678 9 2 1 2 ) \color{midnightblue}{(123456789\times123456789)-(123456788\times123456790)=123456789^2-(123456789^2-1^2)} 12345678 9 2 12345678 9 2 + 1 2 = 1 \color{#D61F06}{123456789^2-123456789^2+1^2=\boxed{1}}

That's interesting.

The Flight Simulation - 3 weeks, 2 days ago
Alison Diaz
Dec 23, 2014

Syauqi Ramadhan
Nov 23, 2014

Let's make this logic:

123456789 = x \boxed{123456789}=x

Subtitude:

x × x = x 2 x \times x=x^2

( x 1 ) × ( x + 1 ) = x 2 ( 1 ) 2 (x-1) \times (x+1)=x^2-(1)^2

So determine both of them:

x 2 ( x 2 ( 1 ) 2 ) = x 2 x 2 + 1 = 1 x^2-(x^2-(1)^2)=x^2-x^2+1=1

Soha Farhin Pine
Oct 12, 2016

Let x = 123456789 \color{#69047E}{x = 123456789}

So, ( 123456789 × 123456789 ) ( 123456788 × 123456790 ) (123456789 \times 123456789) - (123456788 \times 123456790)

becomes x 2 ( x 1 ) ( x + 1 ) x^2-(x-1)(x+1)

Upon solving, we get -

= x 2 [ x 2 1 2 ] = x^2-[x^2-1^2]

= x 2 x 2 + 1 = x^2-x^2+1

= 1 = \boxed{1}

Used Algebraic Identities:

x × x = x 2 \color{midnightblue}{x \times x = x^2}

x 2 y 2 = ( x y ) ( x + y ) \color{#D61F06}{x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)}

that's me!

Soha Farhin Pine Pine - 4 years, 8 months ago

(89 * 89)-(88 * 90) or, (9 * 9)-(8 * 10)

or 1 * 1-0 * 2

Youssef Hassan F - 5 years, 4 months ago
Shreya Mishra
Dec 24, 2014

its just a simple fact ,of basic algebra

Stephard Donayre
Dec 22, 2014

You know there is just a more easy way to answer it. More easy than you think. Just look to the last number to each set of numbers. The last numbers are 9, 9, 8 and 0. Automatically the zero there means 10 because the 8 and ten makes the 9 in between which makes 0 not appropriate. This is (9 x 9) - (8 x 10) = ? Then, 81 - 80 = 1. Easy eh? Its just Common Sense. That's all. If u encounter problems like this, why wont you follow my technique... it may come in handy.

Pawan Gupta
Nov 16, 2014

starting with small number 24 24=576 and 25 25= 625 so differance is 49(24+25) so here also we can calculate like this only 123456789 123456789= 123456788 123456788+123456788+123456789 equation (1) and 123456788 123456790= 123456788 (123456788+2) =123456788*123456788+123456788+123456788 equation (2) subtracting equ 1 and 2 we will get answer as 1

Not so getting it as well

Abdul Ali - 6 years, 6 months ago

this is a more complicated method

Emad Khatri - 6 years, 6 months ago
Gia Hoàng Phạm
Sep 20, 2018

12345678 9 2 ( 123456790 × 123456788 ) = 12345678 9 2 ( 12345678 9 2 1 ) = 123456789 0 2 12345678 9 2 + 1 = 1 123456789^2-(123456790 \times 123456788)=123456789^2-(123456789^2-1)=1234567890^2-123456789^2+1=\boxed{\large{1}}

Bryan May
May 29, 2016

Cool problem. I chose to write a Java program to solve, since I didn't see it could be more easily solved by using a variable instead of 123456789. I had to learn the BigInteger Class, but here's what I got.

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class BrilliantQuestion{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger("123456789");
        BigInteger square = b1.pow(2);

        BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger("123456788");
        BigInteger b3 = new BigInteger("123456790");
        BigInteger product = b2.multiply(b3);

        BigInteger difference = square.subtract(product);

        System.out.println("123456789^2 - (123456788 * 123456790) is " + difference);
    }
}
Anu Sood
Apr 28, 2016

Any n: n^{2} - (n - 1)(n + 1) = n^{2} - (n^{2} - 1) = 1. Simple as pie.

Youssef Hassan F
Jan 26, 2016

subtract 123456788 from each number so it will be :

1 * 1-0 * 2=1-0=1

Rushi Panmand
Jan 1, 2016

For every three consecutive numbers, the square of the middle term minus the product of extreme terms is always 1.

Maged Mohsen
Mar 6, 2015

let 123456789 = x , 123456788=123456789-1 and 123456790=123456789+1 then the problem will be : (x*x) - [(x-1) (x+1)] = x^2 - [x^2 - 1^2] = - [- 1^2] = 1

#

Megha Dave
Jan 24, 2015

logical question..... if 123456789 = x , x(x) = x^2, (x-1) (x+1), = x^2 - (1)^2, so, x^2[x^2 -(1)^2], =x^2-x^2+1, =1

Coby Tran
Jan 13, 2015

Since a^2 - (a-1)(a+1)=1...yeah

Consider a=123456789 => thereby the given problem would become a^2 - [(a-1)(a+1)] => a^2 - [a^2 - 1] => a^2 - a^2 +1 both a^2 (a squared) get cancelled and remains "1"

Lar Seward
Jan 7, 2015

Use x for 123456789: x^2-((x-1)(x+1))=y result: y = 1

Asok Kumar
Jan 7, 2015

Let 123456789=x then x2-[(x-1)(x+1)}= x2-(x2-1)=x2-x2+1=1

Judy Sy
Jan 7, 2015

Notice that the numbers are 123456788, 123456789, and 123456790. Since 123456789 is the middle value, we let it become N. N-1 = 123456788 N+1 = 123456790 now we simplify the mathematical sentence: =(N*N) - ( N-1) * (N+1) recall that ( N-1) * (N+1) = N^2 - 1; =N^2 - (N^2 - 1) =N^2 - N^2 + 1 =1

Praveen Velamala
Dec 31, 2014

(x^2) - (x+1)(x-1) =x^2-(x^2-1) =x^2-x^2+1 =1

Avi Agrawal
Dec 30, 2014

just replace '123456789' by 'x'.... the problem will look much simpler than it is.....

Vishal S
Dec 29, 2014

Let 1234567890 be a

=>(a-1)^2-((a-2) x a) = a^2+1-2a-a^2+2a=1

Khalid Ali
Dec 28, 2014

I didn't get it first but I got

B Mohan Rao
Dec 26, 2014

take 123456789=a; then (a^2)-(a-1*a+1)=1

Bhargav Sharma
Dec 25, 2014

(a^2) (a-1) (a+1)=(a^2)-(a^2)+1=1

(123456789)^2 - (123456788 x 123456790) = (123456789)^2 - [(123456789 - 1) x (123456789 +1)] = (123456789)^2 - [(123456789)^2 - 1^2)] = - (-1^2) = 1

Amal Mohanan
Dec 24, 2014

let 123456789=x

(123456789 123456789)-((123456789-1) (123456789+1))

=(x x)-((x-1) (x+1))

=x^2-(x^2-1)

=1

Surya Raj
Dec 24, 2014

i also do it same way

Nicky Quinao
Dec 23, 2014

At first let's make 123456789 equal to x or just simply let substitute it as x, We can get on the equation that the minuend is equal to (x) times (x). Then, To get the value of the subtrahend we must observe the characteristic of the given terms. The given term is considered as the sum and difference of two squares, That 123456788 = 123456789 - 1 and 123456790 = 123456789 + 1 , and as the equation says. The subtrahend is the product of the sum and difference of those squares. Way back from our first step, We say that 123456789 is equal to (x), Then let us substitute the x into the given term, So we will get (X) (X) - (X -1)(X+1) = ? , Evaluate the equation. We will get X^2 - (X^2 - 1) ------> X^2 - X^2 + 1 = ? ------- > Then we will get 1

Do 123456789 = A, we can say A x A - (A - 1) x ( A + 1).

Let's look A x A:

A x A = A x (A -1 + 1) = A x (A - 1) + A

Looking now A x (A - 1):

A x (A - 1) = (A + 1 - 1) x (A - 1) = (A + 1) x (A - 1) - (A - 1).

So:

A x A = (A + 1) x (A - 1) - (A - 1) +A = (A - 1) x (A + 1) - A +A + 1

Puting all togheter

(A - 1) x (A + 1) - A +A + 1 - (A - 1) x ( A + 1) = 1 !!!

Tiyasa Sarkar
Dec 23, 2014

(123456789)^2-(123456789-1)(123456789+1) =(123456789)^2-{123456789^2-1}=1

Sandip Chel
Dec 23, 2014

If 123456789=a

123456789 * 123456789-123456788 * 123456790

=a * a-(a-1) * (a+1)

=a^2-(a^2-1)

=1

Jaman Anu
Dec 22, 2014

Let, x=123456789 so, 123456788=x-1 and 123456790=x+1 then the given problem becomes like following: x^2-{(x-1)(x+1)} =(x^2) - (x^2)+1 =1

Sayantan Koley
Dec 22, 2014

Choose a=123456789 then a-1=123456788and a+1=123456790 then this problem gives, a^2-((a-1)(a+1))=1

Kamesh Kanniappan
Dec 22, 2014

Assume x=123456789 the equation becomes : x^2-((x-1)*(x+1)) x^2-(x^2-1) =1

Emdadul Hoque
Nov 24, 2014

(123456789 123456789)-(123456788 123456790) ={123456789 (123456790-1)}-{(123456789-1) 123456790} =(123456789 123456790)-123456789-(123456789 123456790)+123456790 =123456790-123456789 =1

Unmarried Amit
Nov 23, 2014

(123456789)^2 - ((123456789-1)(123456789+1))

(123456789)^2 - (123456789)^2 +1

Yeasir Shourov
Nov 23, 2014

let 123456789 = X and calculate the rest.

Suman Dey
Nov 23, 2014

let 123456789=a; so the equation becomes a^2-{(a-1)(a+1)} on solving we get the answer =1

Cm Sharif
Nov 23, 2014

Substitute 123456789=m

(123456789 \times 123456789)-((123456789-1) \times (123456789+1))=n

(m \times m)-((m-1) \times (m+1))=n

m^{2}-(m^{2}-1)=n

m^{2}-m^{2}+1=n

n=1

Latiful Khabir
Nov 22, 2014

123456789^2-{(123456789-1) (123456789+1)} =123456789^2-(123456789^2-1^2) =123456789^2-123456789^2+1^2 =1^2 =1

Just focus on the last two digits. (89^2)-(88*90)=1

Hardik Jethwa - 6 years, 5 months ago
Manas Ghosh
Nov 22, 2014

(123456789)^2 - (123456788 x 123456790) = (123456789)^2 - {(123456789 -1) x (123456789 + 1)} = (123456789)^2 - {(123456789)^2 - 1} = (123456789)^2 - (123456789)^2 + 1 = 1

So:

( 123456789 × 123456789 ) ( 123456788 × 123456790 ) (123456789\times123456789)-(123456788\times123456790)

We can put it in the form:

12345678 9 2 ( ( 123456789 1 ) ( 123456789 + 1 ) ) 123456789^2-((123456789-1)(123456789+1)) = =

12345678 9 2 ( 12345678 9 2 + 123456789 123456789 1 ) 123456789^2-(123456789^2+123456789-123456789-1) = =

Then:

12345678 9 2 12345678 9 2 + 1 = 1 123456789^2-123456789^2+1=\boxed{1}

Right the answer is 1 because n^2 - (n-1)(n+1) = 1 for all n.

Proof:

: n^2 - (n-1)(n+1)
= n^2 - (n^2 - 1)
= 1

Patrick Chkoreff - 6 years, 6 months ago

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