Given that the real numbers satisfy . Find . Given that there are 2 possible values for which are and , submit your final answer as where .
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Writing the given equation as a cubic equation in a we have a 3 + 3 b a + ( b 3 − 1 ) = 0 . The discriminant of this equation is − ( b 3 + 1 ) 2 which is less than or equal to 0 . So for real roots of the equation, b 3 + 1 = 0 ⟹ b = − 1 ⟹ a 3 − 3 a − 2 = 0 or ( a + 1 ) 2 ( a − 2 ) = 0 . So, a = − 1 or a = 2 . Hence x = − 2 , y = 1 and 3 x + 3 0 y = 2 4 .
Aliter -
a 3 + b 3 + 3 a b = 1 ⟹ a 3 + b 3 + ( − 1 ) 3 − 3 a b ( − 1 ) = 0 ⟹ 2 1 ( a + b − 1 ) [ ( a − b ) 2 + ( b + 1 ) 2 + ( a + 1 ) 2 ] = 0 . So a + b = 1 or a = b = − 1 ⟹ a + b = − 2 . Thus x = − 2 , y = 1 and 3 x + 3 0 y = 2 4