There are three integers in an arithmetic progression, with the product of those numbers yielding a prime number.
Denote a , b , c be the three integers and p as the said prime number. With constraint p > c > b > a
What is the value of ( p + a − b + c ) p
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However, if we do this, the third number could only be a negative number. And, if a negative number multiplies 1 and P , the result will be below zero; in other words: not a prime.
After that, we observe that we must have two negative integers, so the final result stay as positive prime integer P .
With this, we know there is a arithmetic progression with 2nd term -1 and 3rd term 1 . As we can easily see, the first term will be -3 . It implies that: − P = − 3 = > P = 3 .
Afterwards, we only need to replace the three terms and the prime in
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P
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a
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P
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X
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3
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3
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2
3
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8
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PS: i know the first part got a little messy, so you can ask anything and i'll try to help you out. I'm sorry, english is not my first language, and it is a really bit hard to develop an extense (and a little complex) induction with mathematic terms that I am still learning. Feel free to say anything you want about the solution. I'm here to help xD
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First thing to keep in mind is that 2 primes as well as 3 primes when multiplied gives a composite number(non-prime). Moreover, a prime and a composite also gives a composite number unless the number next to prime is not 1.
Thus, we can just have 1 prime no. in the given three numbers.
Now. we can't take 0 as one of our numbers.
Now, we must take the two numbers as 1 and -1 cause these are the only two which will let our prime be a prime.
Now,
( 1 ) × ( − 1 ) × ( x ) = any prime number.
now the common difference between 1 and -1 is -2 or 2
, if it's 2 then the third number will be 3 and the product will yield us -3 (not a prime number)
thus, the common difference is -2, thus the third number is (-3).
now,
the three numbers are (-3), (-1) and (1).
Therefore,
( 1 ) × ( − 1 ) × ( − 3 ) =3
X = ( 3 + 1 − ( − 1 ) + ( − 3 ) ) 3
X = ( 2 ) 3
X = 8
: P