Is This Your Card?

A magician randomly draws one card from a standard 52 52 card deck. The probability that the card drawn is a heart or a diamond can be written as a b \frac{a}{b} , where a a and b b are positive, coprime integers. What is the value of a + b a+b ?

Details and assumptions

A standard deck of cards consists of 52 cards, formed by 13 ranks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q and K) of 4 suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts and spades).


The answer is 3.

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11 solutions

Ayon Pal
Nov 25, 2013

There is 13 heart and 13 diamond in a card deck.

So, There is total 13 + 13 = 26 13 + 13 = 26 cards can drawn.

And the deck consists 52 cards.

So, the probability that the card drawn is a heart or a diamond is 26 52 1 2 \frac{26}{52} \implies \frac{1}{2}

So, there a b 1 2 \frac{a}{b} \implies \frac{1}{2}

Then, a = 1 a = 1 and b = 2 b = 2

The value of a + b 1 + 2 3 a + b \implies 1 + 2 \implies \boxed{3}

NICELY EXPLAINED THE USE OF PROBABILITY AND SOLVED !! THAT IS NUMBER OF POSSIBLE OUTCOMES OF HEARTS AND DIAMONDS / TOTAL NO OF CARDS.

Devesh Rai - 7 years, 6 months ago

Clear Explained ,, Thanks !

Meru Me - 7 years, 6 months ago

nice and clear.

rain vamps - 7 years, 6 months ago
Tomos Heighway
Nov 26, 2013

the probability is a half as there is 4 suites and you can pick out of 2 (harts and diamonds) so the fraction would be 1/2 making a half. so 1+2 = 3 so the answer is 3

Bhavesh Bhagde
Mar 29, 2014

13+13/52 = 1/2 ,then a+b= 1+2=3

Marcos Oliveira
Jan 4, 2014
  • ( 13 + 13 ) 52 \frac{(13+13)}{52} = 1 2 \frac{1}{2} = 3 \boxed{3}

how 1/2 become 3?

tamil arasan - 7 years, 4 months ago

Log in to reply

since we cannot submit answers in fractions {a / b}, they have asked answer as a + b
a = 1
b = 2
a + b = 3


Kishore Patel - 7 years, 3 months ago
Himanshu Garg
Dec 19, 2013

Total cards = 52.

Hearts = 13 & Diamonds = 13, i.e. total = 26.

Probability = 26/52 = 1/2, i.e. a = 1 & b = 2.

Kim Laberinto
Nov 30, 2013

For those unfamilar with a standard 52 deck, each rank (1 to K) is formed by the 4 suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts and spades), therefore the deck is divided equally into four suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades).

Since hearts represents 1/4 of the deck, and diamond represents 1/4 of the deck (and no cards being both suits at the same time), we know that 1/2 of the deck is hearts OR diamonds.

1 + 2 = 3 1+2 = \boxed{3}

Zarif Hosain
Nov 29, 2013

there are 4 suits and 13 ranks the criteria is that he may draw any card belonging to 2 suits and each suit has 13 cards therefore number of cards which satisfy the criteria = 2 X 13 = 26 and the total number is 52 so 26/52 = 1/2 and their sum is 1 + 2 = 3 answer is 3

26 52 \frac{26}{52} = 1 2 \frac{1}{2} , so a = 1 and b = 2, so a + b = 3 \boxed{3}

Aside from those assumptions, there are 13 hearts and 13 diamonds among the 52. Thus, the probability of getting a heart is 1 4 \frac {1}{4} . The same thing goes to the probability of getting a diamond is 1 4 \frac {1}{4} . Also, note that the two events are mutually exclusive , so you might as well add the two probabilities. Thus, the probability of such is 1 2 \frac {1}{2} . However, the value of a+b is asked in the problem. Thus, a + b = 1 + 2 = 3 a+b=1+2=3 .

Shubham Thakkar
Nov 25, 2013

probability of the card being a diamond=13/52 probability of the card being a heart =13/52 hence, total=13+13/52=1/2 1 and 2 are positive coprime integers. So, 1+2=3 which is the answer.

Yossie Yoshua
Nov 25, 2013

The probability that the card drawn is a heart or a diamond can be written as 13+13/52 = 26/52 = 1/2 = a/b. Thus a+b = 1 + 2 = 3

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