A magician randomly draws one card from a standard 5 2 card deck. The probability that the card drawn is a heart or a diamond can be written as b a , where a and b are positive, coprime integers. What is the value of a + b ?
Details and assumptions
A standard deck of cards consists of 52 cards, formed by 13 ranks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q and K) of 4 suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts and spades).
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NICELY EXPLAINED THE USE OF PROBABILITY AND SOLVED !! THAT IS NUMBER OF POSSIBLE OUTCOMES OF HEARTS AND DIAMONDS / TOTAL NO OF CARDS.
Clear Explained ,, Thanks !
nice and clear.
the probability is a half as there is 4 suites and you can pick out of 2 (harts and diamonds) so the fraction would be 1/2 making a half. so 1+2 = 3 so the answer is 3
13+13/52 = 1/2 ,then a+b= 1+2=3
how 1/2 become 3?
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since we cannot submit answers in fractions {a / b}, they have asked answer as
a + b
a = 1
b = 2
a + b = 3
Total cards = 52.
Hearts = 13 & Diamonds = 13, i.e. total = 26.
Probability = 26/52 = 1/2, i.e. a = 1 & b = 2.
For those unfamilar with a standard 52 deck, each rank (1 to K) is formed by the 4 suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts and spades), therefore the deck is divided equally into four suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades).
Since hearts represents 1/4 of the deck, and diamond represents 1/4 of the deck (and no cards being both suits at the same time), we know that 1/2 of the deck is hearts OR diamonds.
1 + 2 = 3
there are 4 suits and 13 ranks the criteria is that he may draw any card belonging to 2 suits and each suit has 13 cards therefore number of cards which satisfy the criteria = 2 X 13 = 26 and the total number is 52 so 26/52 = 1/2 and their sum is 1 + 2 = 3 answer is 3
5 2 2 6 = 2 1 , so a = 1 and b = 2, so a + b = 3
Aside from those assumptions, there are 13 hearts and 13 diamonds among the 52. Thus, the probability of getting a heart is 4 1 . The same thing goes to the probability of getting a diamond is 4 1 . Also, note that the two events are mutually exclusive , so you might as well add the two probabilities. Thus, the probability of such is 2 1 . However, the value of a+b is asked in the problem. Thus, a + b = 1 + 2 = 3 .
probability of the card being a diamond=13/52 probability of the card being a heart =13/52 hence, total=13+13/52=1/2 1 and 2 are positive coprime integers. So, 1+2=3 which is the answer.
The probability that the card drawn is a heart or a diamond can be written as 13+13/52 = 26/52 = 1/2 = a/b. Thus a+b = 1 + 2 = 3
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There is 13 heart and 13 diamond in a card deck.
So, There is total 1 3 + 1 3 = 2 6 cards can drawn.
And the deck consists 52 cards.
So, the probability that the card drawn is a heart or a diamond is 5 2 2 6 ⟹ 2 1
So, there b a ⟹ 2 1
Then, a = 1 and b = 2
The value of a + b ⟹ 1 + 2 ⟹ 3