Iscoceles problem

Geometry Level 2

In an iscoceles triangle if P is a point in the non equal side, and PR and PY are perpendiculars drawn to the equa side then is it necessary that PR + PY is a constant?

Can’t determine No Yes

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1 solution

Jordan Cahn
Feb 26, 2019

Let C C be the apex of isosceles triangle A B C \triangle ABC and let P P be on A B \overline{AB} with R R and Y Y as defined in the problem (see the diagram below).

Let x = A C = B C x=AC=BC be the length of the legs of the triangle. Note that the segment P C \overline{PC} divides A B C \triangle ABC into two triangles. Thus A r e a ( A B C ) = A r e a ( A P C ) + A r e a ( B P C ) = A C × P R + B C × P Y = x ( P R + P Y ) \begin{aligned} \mathrm{Area}(\triangle ABC) &= \mathrm{Area}(\triangle APC) + \mathrm{Area}(\triangle BPC) \\ &= AC\times PR + BC\times PY \\ &= x(PR+PY) \end{aligned}

Therefore P R + P Y = A r e a ( A B C ) x PR+PY = \dfrac{\mathrm{Area}(\triangle ABC)}{x} . Since both the area of A B C \triangle ABC and x x (the length of the legs) are constant for a given triangle, P R + P Y PR+PY is constant as well. The statement is True .

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