Let C denote the set of complex numbers and S = { z ∈ C ∣ z ˉ = z 2 } where z ˉ denotes the complex conjugate of z . Then how many elements does S have?
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Can be done geometrically also..
Set z = x + i y , to get the set of equations
{ 2 x y = − y x 2 − y 2 = x
Solving gives 4 solutions. [ ( 0 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 0 ) , ( − 2 1 , 2 3 ) , ( − 2 1 , − 2 3 ) ]
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z ˉ = z 2
Taking conjugate,
z ˉ ˉ = ( z ˉ ) 2
z = ( z ˉ ) 2 = ( z 2 ) 2 = z 4
⟹ z ( z 3 − 1 ) = 0
Therefore , z = 0 , 1 , ω , ( ω ) 2 are the solutions. ( where ω is complex cube root of unity )