ISI B.Math Entrance (4)

Algebra Level 4

Let C \mathbb C denote the set of complex numbers and S = { z C z ˉ = z 2 } S = \{ z \in \mathbb C \mid \bar{z} = z^2 \} where z ˉ \bar{z} denotes the complex conjugate of z z . Then how many elements does S S have?

2 6 3 4

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2 solutions

Sumanth R Hegde
Apr 15, 2017

z ˉ = z 2 \displaystyle \bar{z} = z^2

Taking conjugate,

z ˉ ˉ = ( z ˉ ) 2 \displaystyle \large \bar{ \bar{z} } =( \bar{z })^2

z = ( z ˉ ) 2 = ( z 2 ) 2 = z 4 \displaystyle \large z = ( \bar{z})^2 = ( z^2)^2 = z^4

z ( z 3 1 ) = 0 \displaystyle \large \implies z( z^3 - 1 ) = 0

Therefore , z = 0 , 1 , ω , ( ω ) 2 \displaystyle z = 0,1, \omega , ( \omega )^2 ~~ are the solutions. ( where ω \omega is complex cube root of unity )

Can be done geometrically also..

rajdeep brahma - 3 years, 4 months ago

Set z = x + i y z=x+iy , to get the set of equations

{ 2 x y = y x 2 y 2 = x \displaystyle \begin{cases} 2xy=-y \\ x^2-y^2=x \end{cases}

Solving gives 4 \boxed{4} solutions. [ ( 0 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 0 ) , ( 1 2 , 3 2 ) , ( 1 2 , 3 2 ) ] \left[\displaystyle (0,0),(1,0),(-\dfrac{1}{2},\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}),(-\dfrac{1}{2},-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2})\right]

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