Isnt it Max or min?

Algebra Level 4

If z 1 = 10 + 6 i z_{1}=10+6i and z 2 = 4 + 6 i z_{2}=4+6i are two complex numbers such that

arg ( z z 1 z z 2 ) = π 4 \large \arg \left(\dfrac{z-z_{1}}{z-z_{2}}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}

Then z 7 9 i = a b |z-7-9i| = a\sqrt{b} , where a a and b b are positive integers with b b being square free. Input 2 ( a + b ) 2(a+b) .

Notations:

  • arg ( ) \arg(\cdot) denotes argument or amplitude of a complex number.
  • | \cdot | denotes as modulus of a complex number.

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The answer is 10.

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2 solutions

Mark Hennings
Aug 30, 2017

Since the angle at z z sub tended by z 1 z_1 and z 2 z_2 is 1 4 π \tfrac14\pi , z z must lie on the portion of the circle centre 7 + 9 i 7+9i and radius 3 2 3\sqrt{2} that lies above the line I m z = 6 \mathrm{Im}\,z =6 . The centre of this circle subtends an angle 1 2 π \tfrac12\pi at z 1 z_1 and z 2 z_2 . The desired distance is 3 2 3\sqrt{2} , so the answer is 2 ( 2 + 3 ) = 10 2(2+3) = \boxed{10} .

Sir you meant this?

Md Zuhair - 3 years, 9 months ago

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Yes. The centre forms a right-angled isosceles triangle with z 1 z_1 and z 2 z_2 . Which makes it easy to find.

Mark Hennings - 3 years, 9 months ago

Sir, Its 3 2 3\sqrt{2}

Md Zuhair - 3 years, 9 months ago

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Typo corrected. Thanks.

Mark Hennings - 3 years, 9 months ago
Guilherme Niedu
Aug 30, 2017

arg ( z z 1 z z 2 ) = π 4 \large \displaystyle \arg\left ( \frac{z - z_1}{z - z_2} \right ) = \frac{\pi}{4}

arg ( z z 1 ) arg ( z z 2 ) = π 4 \large \displaystyle \arg(z - z_1) - \arg(z - z_2) = \frac{\pi}{4}

Let z = x + y i z = x + yi :

tan 1 ( y 6 x 10 ) tan 1 ( y 6 x 4 ) = π 4 \large \displaystyle \tan^{-1} \left (\frac{y-6}{x-10} \right ) - \tan^{-1} \left (\frac{y-6}{x-4} \right ) = \frac{\pi}{4}

tan [ tan 1 ( y 6 x 10 ) tan 1 ( y 6 x 4 ) ] = tan ( π 4 ) \large \displaystyle \tan \left [ \tan^{-1} \left (\frac{y-6}{x-10} \right ) - \tan^{-1} \left (\frac{y-6}{x-4} \right ) \right ] = \tan \left ( \frac{\pi}{4} \right )

y 6 x 10 y 6 x 4 1 + ( y 6 ) 2 ( x 4 ) ( x 10 ) = 1 \large \displaystyle \frac{ \frac{y-6}{x-10} - \frac{y-6}{x-4}}{1 + \frac{ (y-6)^2 }{(x-4)(x-10)}} = 1

( y 6 ) ( x 4 ) ( y 6 ) ( x 10 ) ( x 10 ) ( x 4 ) = ( x 10 ) ( x 4 ) + ( y 6 ) 2 ( x 10 ) ( x 4 ) \large \displaystyle \frac{(y-6)(x-4) - (y-6)(x-10)}{(x-10)(x-4)} = \frac{(x-10)(x-4) + (y-6)^2}{(x-10)(x-4)}

y 2 + 18 y 72 = x 2 14 x + 40 \color{#20A900} \boxed{\large \displaystyle -y^2 + 18y - 72 = x^2 - 14x + 40 }

z 7 9 i = ( x 7 ) 2 + ( y 9 ) 2 \large \displaystyle | z - 7 - 9i| = \sqrt{ (x-7)^2 + (y-9)^2 }

z 7 9 i = x 2 14 x + 49 + y 2 18 y + 81 \large \displaystyle | z - 7 - 9i| = \sqrt{ x^2 - 14x + 49 + y^2 - 18y + 81 }

z 7 9 i = x 2 14 x + 40 + 9 + y 2 18 y + 81 \large \displaystyle | z - 7 - 9i| = \sqrt{ x^2 - 14x + 40 + 9 + y^2 - 18y + 81 }

z 7 9 i = y 2 + 18 y 72 + 9 + y 2 18 y + 81 \large \displaystyle | z - 7 - 9i| = \sqrt{ -y^2 + 18y - 72 + 9 + y^2 - 18y + 81 }

z 7 9 i = 18 \large \displaystyle | z - 7 - 9i| = \sqrt{18}

z 7 9 i = 3 2 \color{#20A900} \boxed{ \large \displaystyle | z - 7 - 9i| = 3 \sqrt{2} }

a = 3 , b = 2 , 2 ( a + b ) = 10 \large \displaystyle \color{#3D99F6} a = 3, b = 2, \boxed{ \large \displaystyle 2(a+b) = 10 }

Oh Gosh! Sir, You worked out a lot. Well... it can be done easily

Md Zuhair - 3 years, 9 months ago

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It can... But I generally like to post brute force solutions as well, because not everyone has the necessary insights to work it out easier... :)

Guilherme Niedu - 3 years, 9 months ago

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