The problem below is a extension of a brilliant problem of the week.
In and and point is the isoperimetric point .
Let . be the height of the tetrahedron above.
If the volume of the tetrahedron is , find the total surface area of the tetrahedron to six decimal places.
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Refer to isoperimetric point .
The perimeter P ∗ = 1 3 + b + c = 1 4 + b + d = 1 5 + c + d ⟹ b = d + 2 ⟹ c = d + 1
Using Heron's formula A A P C = 4 2 ( d + 8 ) ( d − 5 ) , A A P B = 4 8 ( d + 8 ) ( d − 6 ) , A B P C = 5 6 ( d + 8 ) ( d − 7 )
and
A A B C = 8 4 ⟹ 8 4 = d + 8 ( 4 2 ( d − 5 ) + 4 8 ( d − 6 ) + 5 6 ( d − 7 ) )
Solving for d we obtain: d = 1 1 8 0 ⟹ A P = 1 1 1 0 2 , C P = 1 1 9 1 and B P = 1 1 8 0 .
Let B D be altitude in △ A B C :
A A B C = 8 4 = 2 1 3 ( B D ) ⟹ B D = 1 3 1 6 8 ⟹ A D = 1 3 7 0 .
Let A ( 0 , 0 ) , B ( 1 3 7 0 , 1 3 1 6 8 ) , C ( 1 3 , 0 ) and P ( x 0 , y 0 ) .
Using △ A P C ⟹
x 0 2 + y 0 2 = 1 2 1 1 0 4 0 4
x 0 2 − 2 6 x 0 + 1 6 9 = 1 2 1 8 2 8 1
⟹ x 0 = 1 4 3 1 0 2 6 and y 0 = 1 4 3 8 4 0
Point P ( 1 4 3 1 0 2 6 , 1 4 3 8 4 0 ) .
D ( 1 4 3 1 0 2 6 , 0 ) ⟹ P D = 1 4 3 8 4 0 ⟹ Q D = 1 4 3 2 0 4 4 9 h 2 + 7 0 5 6 0 0 ⟹ A 1 = A △ A Q C = 2 2 1 2 0 4 4 9 h 2 + 7 0 5 6 0 0
For A △ Q A B :
m A B = 3 5 8 4 ⟹ 4 5 5 y − 1 0 9 2 x = 0
P E ⊥ A B ⟹ m P E = 8 4 − 3 5 ⟹ 1 2 0 1 2 y + 5 0 0 5 x = 1 0 6 4 7 0 ⟹ x = 1 4 3 4 5 0 and y = 1 4 3 1 0 8 0
E ( 1 4 3 4 5 0 , 1 4 3 1 0 8 0 ) ⟹ P E = 1 4 3 6 2 4 ⟹ Q E = 1 4 3 2 0 4 4 9 h 2 + 3 8 9 3 7 6
⟹ A 2 = A △ Q A B = 1 4 3 7 2 0 4 4 9 h 2 + 3 8 9 3 7 6
For A △ Q B C :
m B C = − 3 3 5 6 ⟹ 3 3 y + 5 6 x = 7 2 8
P F ⊥ B c ⟹ m P F = 8 0 0 8 y − 4 7 1 9 x = 1 3 1 8 2 ⟹ x = 3 2 5 2 9 0 2 and y = 3 5 7 5 2 4 6 9 6
F ( 3 2 5 2 9 0 2 , 3 5 7 5 2 4 6 9 6 ) ⟹ P F = 3 5 7 5 7 2 8 0 ⟹ Q F = 3 5 7 5 1 2 7 8 0 6 2 5 h 2 + 5 2 9 9 8 4 0 0 ⟹ A 3 = A △ Q B C = 1 4 3 0 3 1 2 7 8 0 6 2 5 h 2 + 5 2 9 9 8 4 0 0 .
and,
A 4 = A △ A B C = 8 4 ⟹ The volume of the tetrahedron V = 2 8 h = 2 2 4 ⟹ h = 8
⟹
A 1 = 2 2 2 0 1 4 3 3 6 ≈ 6 4 . 5 1 2 4 1 2
A 2 = 1 4 3 7 1 6 9 8 1 1 2 ≈ 6 3 . 7 8 8 9 0 8
A 3 = 1 4 3 0 3 8 7 0 9 5 8 4 0 0 ≈ 6 1 . 9 1 3 2 9 6
and,
A 4 = 8 4
⟹ The total surface area S = 2 7 4 . 2 1 4 6 1 6 .