What Is The Sandwiched Angle?

Geometry Level 2

What is the largest possible area of an isosceles triangle with two sides of length 2?

2 2 3 3 2 \sqrt2 3 \sqrt3

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6 solutions

Sahil Nare
Apr 1, 2016

Area of triangle = 1 2 \frac{1}{2} * sinθ * ab, here, a = 2, b = 2, max sinθ = sin90 = 1, Max area = 2

Salz City
Mar 23, 2016

Let A B C \triangle ABC be an isosceles triangle with A B = A C = 2 AB = AC = 2 and 0 < B A C < π 0 \lt \angle BAC \lt \pi then 0 < sin B A C 1 0 \lt \sin \angle BAC \leq 1

Using the sine rule to calculate the area of the triangle.

area ( A B C ) = 1 2 A B A C sin B A C 1 2 2 2 1 = 2 (\triangle ABC) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot AB \cdot AC \cdot \sin \angle BAC \leq \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 2

So

a r e a ( A B C ) 2 \color{#3D99F6} {area (\triangle ABC) \leq 2}

Why did u do AB*AC and not AD * sinA

fazeel rizvi - 4 years, 8 months ago

Sorry I understood

fazeel rizvi - 4 years, 8 months ago

If we put the one of two sides with lengh = 2 as the base of the triangle, the other vertex is in a cercle of radius=2

and AREA = 2 * h / 2 (the maximum value of h is 2, the maximum area is 2 when the triangle is rectangle)

Nice method!

Bruce Manley - 4 years, 5 months ago

The area of triangle with sides a a and b b , subtending an angle of θ \theta is 1 2 a b sin θ \dfrac{1}{2} ab \sin \theta .

So the area of this triangle is 1 2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( sin θ ) = 2 sin θ \dfrac{1}{2}(2)(2)(\sin \theta)=2\sin \theta .

Since sin θ \sin \theta has a maximum of 1 1 , the maximum area is 2 2 .

J Chaturvedi
Mar 29, 2016

Using Heron's formula for area of a triangle A=√s(s-a)(s-b) (s-c), where a,b and c are three sides and s=(a+b+c)/2 i. e. half the perimeter, we find in the instant case that a=b=2 and let the third side be 2x. Then s=(2+2+2x)/2,
s=(x+2). Therefore, area of triangle.
A=√(x+2)(x+2-2)(x+2-2)(x+2-2x) =√x^2(4-x^2) =√{4-(4-4x^2+x^4)=√{4-(2-x^2)^2} Therefore, A will be maximum when x^2-2=0 i. e. the third side is 2x=2√2, hypotenuse of the right triangle, and the maximum value of area will be A=√4=2.

Advaith Kumar
May 16, 2020

note that area of this isosceles triangle is 2sin2x where x is the base angle and since max value sin2x can achieve is 1, the answer is 2

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