Issac's points

Geometry Level 3

There exists 2 2 points on Cartesian coordinate. Point B B has coordinates ( 0 , 1 ) (0,1) . Point A A is on the origin ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) .

Point A A and B B always has a constant distance of 1 1 from each other.

Point B B moves with a horizontal velocity (parallel to the x-axis) of v . v.

Point A A moves with a horizontal velocity of 2 v . 2v.

Point A A 's vertical velocity (parallel to the y-axis) is 0 0 while Point B B is allowed to move vertically in order to keep the constant distance of 1 1 .

All this movement is happening in the first quadrant.

Let P P be the area made by the figure defined by: the x x axis, the y y axis, and the path traveled by point B B up to where it meets the x x axis. Find 1000 P . \left\lfloor 1000P \right\rfloor .


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The answer is 785.

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2 solutions

Mayank Singh
Feb 6, 2015

let coordinates of A at time t t be ( v t , y ) (vt,y) and those of B ( 2 v t , 0 ) (2vt,0)

Use distance formula to get y y , y = 1 v 2 t 2 y=\sqrt{1-v^2t^2}

Hence locus of A is x 2 + y 2 = 1 x^2+y^2=1

Area is π 4 \frac{\pi}{4}

Edited L a T e X LaTeX in your solution, you may use this for future references. You may also use simple Pythagoras theorem for getting y.

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 4 months ago

@Julian Poon this is a beautiful problem!

Daniel Liu - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Thanks! __

Julian Poon - 6 years, 4 months ago

Also, could we do this using Calculus or Vectors?

User 123 - 6 years, 4 months ago

You have interchanged A and B.referring to problem Is velocity of B always in horizontal direction?it must be in the direction of it's path.so coordinate of B cannot be (vt,y)

Navin Murarka - 3 years, 7 months ago
Horisadi Afyama
Feb 8, 2015

Point B is allowed to move vertically , not point A, so I think that this solution is not good.

Dorina Popescu - 1 year, 4 months ago

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