What must be the actual time when the Sun is exactly right above our heads?
Consider the following assumptions.
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As we all know, the distance between the Sun & the Earth is approximately 150,000,000 km and also the maximum known speed of light (approximately) is 300,000,000 km/s. Hence, the time the photon takes from the surface of the Sun to that of the Earth is calculated to be an average of 8 min 20 sec...
So, when we feel the Sun's position to be overhead, it means that we are sensing (rather seeing) only the photons that left the Sun past 8 min 20 sec... But on our planet, we consider, the Sun's overhead position as 12:00:00 (HH:MM:SS) noon. Hence, going back to 8 min 20 sec, i.e., 11:51:40 (HH:MM:SS) is the right answer for the given problem, I think.
Please feel free to submit any kind of reports, that are remarkable or worth noticing. Thank you!