Hazri made another 2
pencilogons
using
and
identical pencils with pencil tips of angle
and
respectively (
).
If can be expressed as where is a positive real number, and , then the maximum value of is...?
(Assume the pencils have a rectangular body and have their tips resembling isosceles triangles)
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Suppose the interior angles of p - pencilogon is u , the interior angles of q - pencilogon is v ( u , v is a positive real number), it's not hard ot show that the interior angles of the pencilogon are 1 8 0 ∘ − 2 x . We have 1 8 0 ∘ − 2 α = u α = 2 ( 1 8 0 ∘ − u ) 1 8 0 ∘ − 2 β = v β = 2 ( 1 8 0 ∘ − v ) β − α = 2 ( u − v ) = 2 k ∴ u − v = k Hence, β α = 1 8 0 ∘ − v 1 8 0 ∘ − u = 1 8 0 ° − 6 1 k 1 8 0 ° − 6 2 k − ( u + 6 1 k ) 1 8 0 ° + 6 1 u k = − ( v + 6 2 k ) 1 8 0 ° + 6 2 v k ( u − v − k ) 1 8 0 ° = ( 6 1 u − 6 2 v ) k ( 6 1 u − 6 2 v ) k = 0 Since k = 0 , 6 1 u − 6 2 v = 0 and we conclude v u = 6 1 6 2 .
Since the ratio of the interior angles of p - pencilogon to the interior angles of q - pencilogon is 6 1 6 2 , q ( q − 2 ) × 1 8 0 ∘ p ( p − 2 ) × 1 8 0 ∘ = 6 1 6 2 p ( q − 2 ) q ( p − 2 ) = 6 1 6 2 6 1 q ( p − 2 ) = 6 2 p ( q − 2 ) 6 1 p q − 1 2 2 q = 6 2 p q − 1 2 4 p 1 2 2 q = 1 2 4 p − p q = p ( 1 2 4 − q )
As q > 0 , 1 2 2 q > 0 , so p ( 1 2 4 − q ) > 0 , q < 1 2 4 , therefore, the maximum value of q is 1 2 3 .