It All Came From Pencils 4

Geometry Level 4

Hazri made another 2 pencilogons using p p and q q identical pencils with pencil tips of angle α \alpha and β \beta respectively ( p > q p>q ).

If α β \frac{\alpha}{\beta} can be expressed as 180 62 k 180 61 k \frac{180-62k}{180-61k} where k k is a positive real number, and β α = 2 k \beta-\alpha=2k , then the maximum value of q q is...?

(Assume the pencils have a rectangular body and have their tips resembling isosceles triangles)


This is one part of 1+1 is not = to 3 .


The answer is 123.

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1 solution

Kenneth Tan
Aug 22, 2014

Suppose the interior angles of p p - pencilogon is u u , the interior angles of q q - pencilogon is v v ( u u , v v is a positive real number), it's not hard ot show that the interior angles of the pencilogon are 18 0 x 2 180^\circ-\frac{x}{2} . We have 18 0 α 2 = u 180^\circ-\frac{\alpha}{2}=u α = 2 ( 18 0 u ) \alpha=2(180^\circ-u) 18 0 β 2 = v 180^\circ-\frac{\beta}{2}=v β = 2 ( 18 0 v ) \beta=2(180^\circ-v) β α = 2 ( u v ) = 2 k \beta-\alpha=2 (u-v)=2k u v = k \therefore u-v=k Hence, α β = 18 0 u 18 0 v = 180 ° 62 k 180 ° 61 k \frac{\alpha}{\beta}=\frac{180^\circ-u}{180^\circ-v}=\frac{180°-62k}{180°-61k} ( u + 61 k ) 180 ° + 61 u k = ( v + 62 k ) 180 ° + 62 v k -(u+61k) 180°+61uk=-(v+62k) 180°+62vk ( u v k ) 180 ° = ( 61 u 62 v ) k (u-v-k) 180°=(61u-62v)k ( 61 u 62 v ) k = 0 (61u-62v)k=0 Since k 0 k\neq0 , 61 u 62 v = 0 61u-62v=0 and we conclude u v = 62 61 \frac{u}{v}=\frac{62} {61} .

Since the ratio of the interior angles of p p - pencilogon to the interior angles of q q - pencilogon is 62 61 \frac{62}{61} , ( p 2 ) × 18 0 p ( q 2 ) × 18 0 q = 62 61 \frac{\frac{(p-2)\times 180^\circ}{p}}{\frac{(q-2)\times 180^\circ}{q}}=\frac{62}{61} q ( p 2 ) p ( q 2 ) = 62 61 \frac{q(p-2)}{p(q-2)}=\frac{62}{61} 61 q ( p 2 ) = 62 p ( q 2 ) 61q(p-2)=62p(q-2) 61 p q 122 q = 62 p q 124 p 61pq-122q=62pq-124p 122 q = 124 p p q = p ( 124 q ) 122q=124p-pq=p(124-q)

As q > 0 q>0 , 122 q > 0 122q>0 , so p ( 124 q ) > 0 p(124-q)>0 , q < 124 q<124 , therefore, the maximum value of q q is 123 123 .

Once you set the interior angle of the p p -pencilogon to 62 k 62k' , you can't just set the interior angle of the q q -pencilogon to 61 k 61k' . Effectively, you are assuming that the ratio of the interior angles is 62 : 61 62:61 , and this assumption is not justified.

Jon Haussmann - 6 years, 9 months ago

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