In the arrangement shown, a gas is filled inside a balloon, which is placed in a vertical magnetic field of intensity B . The initial volume of balloon is V o and the gas is filled inside it at the rate of a m 3 / s . If there is no leakage, the emf induced (in mV) at t = 8 π s e c , in a conducting ring which is elastic and placed horizontally along the circumference of balloon is n .
[Take B = 1 . 5 T , V o = ( 2 0 π ) m 3 , a = 2 ]
F i n d n
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Note that V = 3 4 π r 3 ⟹ π ( 4 π 3 ) 3 2 V 3 2 = π r 2 = A
Now, Φ = B A
And, ϵ = − ∂ t ∂ Φ = − B ∂ t ∂ ( π ( 4 π 3 ) 3 2 V 3 2 )
Furthermore, we notice that V ( t ) = 2 0 π + a t
Plugging in the above, and doing the appropriate differentiation, we get:
ϵ = − 2 3 a t + 2 0 π 3 2 / 3 3 2 π a
The value of which is equal to − 3 2 / 3 3 2 at t = π / 8 and a = 2
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d t d V V 3 4 π r 3 4 π r 2 d t d r d t d r ϵ r ϵ = a = a t + V 0 = a t + V 0 ...1 = a = 4 π r 2 a = B d t d A = 2 π r B d t d r = 2 π r B 4 π r 2 a = 2 r a B = ( 1 6 2 4 3 ) 3 1 (from 1) = 2 × ( 1 6 2 4 3 ) 3 1 2 × 1 . 5 = 0 . 6 0 5 V