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In the arrangement shown, a gas is filled inside a balloon, which is placed in a vertical magnetic field of intensity B B . The initial volume of balloon is V o V_{o} and the gas is filled inside it at the rate of a m 3 / s a~m^{3}/s . If there is no leakage, the emf induced (in mV) at t = π 8 s e c t=\frac{\pi}{8}~sec , in a conducting ring which is elastic and placed horizontally along the circumference of balloon is n n .

[Take B = 1.5 T , V o = ( 20 π ) m 3 , a = 2 B=1.5~T,~V_{o}=(20 \pi)m^{3},~a=2 ]

F i n d n \large{Find~n}


The answer is 606.7.

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2 solutions

Rohit Ner
Jan 25, 2016

d V d t = a V = a t + V 0 4 3 π r 3 = a t + V 0 ...1 4 π r 2 d r d t = a d r d t = a 4 π r 2 ϵ = B d A d t = 2 π r B d r d t = 2 π r B a 4 π r 2 = a B 2 r r = ( 243 16 ) 1 3 (from 1) ϵ = 2 × 1.5 2 × ( 243 16 ) 1 3 = 0.605 V \begin{aligned}\frac{dV}{dt}&=a\\V&=at+{V}_{0}\\\frac{4}{3}\pi{r}^3&=at+{V}_{0}\text{ ...1}\\4\pi{r}^2\frac{dr}{dt}&=a\\\frac{dr}{dt}&=\frac{a}{4\pi{r}^2}\\\epsilon&=B\frac{dA}{dt}\\&=2\pi rB\frac{dr}{dt}\\&=2\pi rB\frac{a}{4\pi{r}^2}\\&=\frac{aB}{2r}\\r&={\left(\frac{243}{16}\right)}^{\frac{1}{3}}\text{(from 1)}\\\epsilon&=\frac{2\times 1.5}{2\times {\left(\frac{243}{16}\right)}^{\frac{1}{3}}}\\&\huge\color{#3D99F6}{=\boxed{0.605 V}}\end{aligned}

Note that V = 4 3 π r 3 π ( 3 4 π ) 2 3 V 2 3 = π r 2 = A V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \\ \implies \pi \left ( \frac{3}{4 \pi} \right )^{\frac{2}{3}} V^\frac{2}{3} = \pi r^2 = A

Now, Φ = B A \Phi = B A

And, ϵ = Φ t = B t ( π ( 3 4 π ) 2 3 V 2 3 ) \epsilon = - \frac{\partial {\Phi}}{\partial t} \\ = - B \frac{\partial }{\partial t} \left ( \pi \left ( \frac{3}{4 \pi} \right )^{\frac{2}{3}} V^\frac{2}{3}\right )

Furthermore, we notice that V ( t ) = 20 π + a t V(t) = 20 \pi + a t

Plugging in the above, and doing the appropriate differentiation, we get:

ϵ = 3 2 / 3 π 2 3 a 2 a t + 20 π 3 \epsilon = -\frac{3^{2/3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{\pi }{2}} a}{2 \sqrt[3]{a t+20 \pi }}

The value of which is equal to 2 3 3 2 / 3 -\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3^{2/3}} at t = π / 8 t = \pi / 8 and a = 2 a = 2

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