n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( 2 n ( H n ) 2 − n 2 1 ) = ( ln x ) 2 , x = ?
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Goal: Evaluate
n = 1 ∑ ∞ H n 2 x n
S = n = 1 ∑ ∞ H n 2 x n = x 1 n = 2 ∑ ∞ ( H n − n 1 ) 2 x n = x 1 [ n = 1 ∑ ∞ H n 2 x n + n = 2 ∑ ∞ n 2 1 x n − 2 n = 2 ∑ ∞ n H n x n ] − 1
= x 1 [ S + Li 2 ( x ) − 2 n = 1 ∑ ∞ n H n x n ]
S = ( x − 1 1 ) ( Li 2 ( x ) − 2 n = 1 ∑ ∞ n H n x n )
To evaluate ∑ n = 1 ∞ n H n x n we can make use of the harmonic generating function ∑ n = 1 ∞ H k x k = z − 1 ln ( 1 − z )
Integrating the generating function gives
n = 1 ∑ ∞ n H n x n = Li 2 ( x ) + 2 1 ln 2 ( 1 − x )
Putting it all together gives
S = 1 − x Li 2 ( x ) + ln 2 ( 1 − x )
Substituting x = 1 / 2 and using the reflection formula for the dilogarithm function gives
S = n = 1 ∑ ∞ 2 n H n 2 = 6 π 2 + ln 2 ( 2 )
The answer follows