5 points are on the coordinate of plane, no three of which are collinear. How many polygons can be drawn with these points as vertices?
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Having 5 points, where no three are collinear we can make a pentagon, tetragon or a triangle. There is only 1 possibility to make a pentagon, choosing all the available points. To make a tetragon we have to pick 4 points, we can do this in 5 different ways:
( 5 4 ) = 4 ! ( 5 − 4 ) ! 5 ! = 5
There are 10 possibilities to make a triangle, picking 3 points:
( 5 3 ) = 3 ! ( 5 − 2 ) ! 5 ! = 3 ! 2 ! 5 ! = 2 4 ⋅ 5 = 1 0
So we can make:
1 + 5 + 1 0 = 1 6 polygons