A number theory problem by Syed Hamza Khalid

There is a 2 digit number which can be written as x y \overline{xy} where x < y , and y = x + 1 x < y, \text{ and } y = x + 1 . However, when x y \overline{xy} is squared, it results in a number a b c d \overline{abcd} , where digits may be repeated.

What is the maximum number of repetitions of a certain digit in a b c d \overline{abcd} ?


BONUS : Do more than one set of numbers exist to qualify as x y \overline{xy} with the above features?

1 3 0 2 4

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1 solution

Steven Perkins
Jan 22, 2019

There are four such squared numbers with repeated digits:

1156, 2025, 3136, 4489.

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