It isn't as complicated as it looks

Algebra Level 4

1 ( 1 x ) ( 1 y ) ( 1 z ) + 1 ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y ) ( 1 + z ) \large \frac{1}{(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)}+\frac{1}{(1+x)(1+y)(1+z)} For 1 < x , y , z < 1 -1<x,y,z<1 , let t t denote the minimum value of the above expression and u u be the sum of x , y , z x,y,z when the equality holds, find ( 3 t ) u + 4 (3t)^{u}+4 .


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

P C
Feb 2, 2016

Since x , y , z ( 1 ; 1 ) x,y,z \in(-1;1) , both fraction above are positive

Applying AM-GM we get 1 ( 1 x ) ( 1 y ) ( 1 z ) + 1 ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y ) ( 1 + z ) 2 ( 1 x 2 ) ( 1 y 2 ) ( 1 z 2 ) \frac{1}{(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)}+\frac{1}{(1+x)(1+y)(1+z)}\geq\frac{2}{\sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)(1-z^2)}} Notice that ( 1 x 2 ) ( 1 y 2 ) ( 1 z 2 ) 1 (1-x^2)(1-y^2)(1-z^2)\leq1

So t = 2 t=2 and the equality holds when x = y = z = 0 u = 0 x=y=z=0 \Rightarrow u=0 ( 3 t ) u + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5 (3t)^{u}+4=1+4=5

Can you explain more why ( 1 x 2 ) ( 1 y 2 ) ( 1 z 2 ) 1 \displaystyle (1 - x^2)(1 - y^2)(1 - z^2) \leq 1 ?

Reineir Duran - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Cause x 2 0 x 2 0 1 x 2 1 x^2\geq 0 \Rightarrow -x^2\leq 0 \Leftrightarrow 1-x^2\leq 1 , y and z are similar

P C - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Thank you!

Reineir Duran - 5 years, 4 months ago

Since x , y , z ( 1 ; 1 ) x, y, z \in (-1;1) , the expression is positive and finite. Because, the symmetry with respect to the variables, the solution requires x , y x, y and z z to be equal at the minimum. Because the symmetry with respect to signs, the solution must be with each variable being 0 0 . t = 2 t=2 . Therefore, u = 0 u=0 . Therefore, the solution is 5.

This is a close parallel solution to P C's solution.

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