It isn't familiar, right? - Part I

Algebra Level 5

Find the minimum value of the function below: f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 21 x 2 + 3 x + 10 f(x)=\sqrt{-x^2+4x+21}-\sqrt{-x^2+3x+10} Give your answer to two decimal place.

Inspiration


The answer is 1.41.

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3 solutions

Son Nguyen
Feb 8, 2016

I don't need Calculus. From the conditional 2 x 5 -2\leq x\leq 5 . We see f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 21 x 2 + 3 x + 10 f(x)=\sqrt{-x^2+4x+21}-\sqrt{-x^2+3x+10} in the range 2 x 5 -2\leq x\leq 5 f ( x ) = 2 x + 4 2 x 2 + 4 x + 21 2 x + 3 2 x 2 + 3 x + 10 f(x')=\frac{-2x+4}{2\sqrt{-x^2+4x+21}}-\frac{-2x+3}{2\sqrt{-x^2+3x+10}} f ( x ) = 0 ( 2 x + 4 ) x 2 + 3 x + 10 = ( 2 x + 3 ) x 2 + 4 x + 21 f(x')=0\Leftrightarrow (-2x+4)\sqrt{-x^2+3x+10}=(-2x+3)\sqrt{-x^2+4x+21} x = 1 3 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3} f ( 2 ) = 3 , f ( 1 3 ) = 2 , f ( 5 ) = 4 f(-2)=3,f(\frac{1}{3})=\sqrt{2},f(5)=4 So f ( x ) m i n = f ( 1 3 ) = 2 1.41 f(x)_{min}=f(\frac{1}{3})=\sqrt{2}\approx 1.41 Pls check back my solution and remove the report.

Good solution

Department 8 - 5 years, 4 months ago
P C
Feb 8, 2016

Since i knew nothing about derivative, here's my other solution

First, x [ 2 ; 5 ] x\in[-2;5]

We rewrite the expression as f ( x ) = ( 7 x ) ( x + 3 ) + ( 5 x ) ( x + 2 ) f(x)=\sqrt{(7-x)(x+3)}+\sqrt{(5-x)(x+2)} So f ( x ) 2 = ( 7 x ) ( x + 3 ) + ( 5 x ) ( x + 2 ) 2 ( 7 x ) ( x + 3 ) ( 5 x ) ( x + 2 ) f(x)^2=(7-x)(x+3)+(5-x)(x+2)-2\sqrt{(7-x)(x+3)(5-x)(x+2)} f ( x ) 2 = ( 7 x ) ( x + 2 ) + ( 5 x ) ( x + 3 ) + 7 x 5 + x 2 ( 7 x ) ( x + 3 ) ( 5 x ) ( x + 2 ) f(x)^2=(7-x)(x+2)+(5-x)(x+3)+7-x-5+x-2\sqrt{(7-x)(x+3)(5-x)(x+2)} f ( x ) 2 = [ ( 7 x ) ( x + 2 ) ( 5 x ) ( x + 3 ) ] 2 + 2 2 f(x)^2=\bigg[\sqrt{(7-x)(x+2)}-\sqrt{(5-x)(x+3)}\bigg]^2+2\geq 2 f ( x ) m i n = 2 1.41 ( 7 x ) ( x + 2 ) = ( 5 x ) ( x + 3 ) x = 1 3 \Rightarrow f(x)_{min} = \sqrt{2}\approx 1.41\Leftrightarrow (7-x)(x+2)=(5-x)(x+3)\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}

As a matter of fact it can be shown that the maximum value of f(x) is 6*sqrt(2).

Indraneel Mukhopadhyaya - 5 years, 4 months ago
Edwin Gray
Sep 21, 2018

Differentiating the function ans setting the resulting expression equal to 0 leads to the following quadratic equation : 51x^2 - 104x + 29 =0 with roots x 1 = 1.706 and x 2 = 1/3. Substituting the latter into f(1/3) yields sqrt(2). Ed Gray

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