Find the minimum value of the function below: f ( x ) = − x 2 + 4 x + 2 1 − − x 2 + 3 x + 1 0 Give your answer to two decimal place.
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Good solution
Since i knew nothing about derivative, here's my other solution
First, x ∈ [ − 2 ; 5 ]
We rewrite the expression as f ( x ) = ( 7 − x ) ( x + 3 ) + ( 5 − x ) ( x + 2 ) So f ( x ) 2 = ( 7 − x ) ( x + 3 ) + ( 5 − x ) ( x + 2 ) − 2 ( 7 − x ) ( x + 3 ) ( 5 − x ) ( x + 2 ) f ( x ) 2 = ( 7 − x ) ( x + 2 ) + ( 5 − x ) ( x + 3 ) + 7 − x − 5 + x − 2 ( 7 − x ) ( x + 3 ) ( 5 − x ) ( x + 2 ) f ( x ) 2 = [ ( 7 − x ) ( x + 2 ) − ( 5 − x ) ( x + 3 ) ] 2 + 2 ≥ 2 ⇒ f ( x ) m i n = 2 ≈ 1 . 4 1 ⇔ ( 7 − x ) ( x + 2 ) = ( 5 − x ) ( x + 3 ) ⇔ x = 3 1
As a matter of fact it can be shown that the maximum value of f(x) is 6*sqrt(2).
Differentiating the function ans setting the resulting expression equal to 0 leads to the following quadratic equation : 51x^2 - 104x + 29 =0 with roots x 1 = 1.706 and x 2 = 1/3. Substituting the latter into f(1/3) yields sqrt(2). Ed Gray
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I don't need Calculus. From the conditional − 2 ≤ x ≤ 5 . We see f ( x ) = − x 2 + 4 x + 2 1 − − x 2 + 3 x + 1 0 in the range − 2 ≤ x ≤ 5 f ( x ′ ) = 2 − x 2 + 4 x + 2 1 − 2 x + 4 − 2 − x 2 + 3 x + 1 0 − 2 x + 3 f ( x ′ ) = 0 ⇔ ( − 2 x + 4 ) − x 2 + 3 x + 1 0 = ( − 2 x + 3 ) − x 2 + 4 x + 2 1 ⇔ x = 3 1 f ( − 2 ) = 3 , f ( 3 1 ) = 2 , f ( 5 ) = 4 So f ( x ) m i n = f ( 3 1 ) = 2 ≈ 1 . 4 1 Pls check back my solution and remove the report.