It looks rational...

Calculus Level 3

Round n = 1 ( 1 1 0 n ) \displaystyle\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-10^{-n}\right) to 7 decimal places.


The answer is 0.8900101.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Otto Bretscher
Oct 13, 2018

Euler famously showed that ( 1 x n ) = 1 x x 2 + x 5 + x 7 x 12 x 15 + . . . \prod(1-x^n)=1-x-x^2+x^5+x^7-x^{12}-x^{15}+... for x < 1 |x|<1 , where the exponents are the generalised pentagonal numbers. In our case, x = 0.1 x=0.1 , we get the overestimate 0.8900101 \boxed{0.8900101} if we go up to exponent 7 7 , with an error of less than 1 0 11 10^{-11} . So, no, the product fails to be rational.

@Otto Bretscher Exactly sir!!!! This is an amazing theorem about which I was introduced only a few weeks ago!!! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagonal number theorem

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 8 months ago
Michael Mendrin
Oct 13, 2018

9 99 999 9999 999999 9999999 9999999 = 89001010.... 9 \cdot 99 \cdot 999 \cdot 9999 \cdot 999999 \cdot 9999999 \cdot 9999999 = 89001010....

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...