Recently, a friend of mine went to a restaurant. The above image shows a portion of the receipt, which includes the amount he tipped as well as the total amount he paid. How much did the food cost?
Clarification: The total amount reads $33.82. Also, the second summation should have a lower limit of 1, not 0.
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The tip given can be solved by following steps: S u m = = = = = = = 3 i 2 e i π + ⎝ ⎛ π 4 ! n = 0 ∑ ∞ 2 n + 1 ( − 1 ) n ⎠ ⎞ + ⎝ ⎛ π 2 3 ! n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 2 1 ⎠ ⎞ + 3 ! 4 ! 3 1 + ⎝ ⎛ π 4 ! n = 0 ∑ ∞ 2 n + 1 ( − 1 ) n ⎠ ⎞ + ⎝ ⎛ π 2 3 ! n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 2 1 ⎠ ⎞ + 4 3 1 + ⎝ ⎛ π 4 ! n = 0 ∑ ∞ 2 n + 1 ( − 1 ) n ⎠ ⎞ + ( π 2 3 ! 6 π 2 ) + 4 3 1 + ( π 4 ! 4 π ) + ( π 2 3 ! 6 π 2 ) + 4 3 1 + 6 + 1 + 4 2 + 4 $ 6 Using Euler’s identity e i π + 1 = 0 we get i 2 e i π = 1 Basel’s problem n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 2 1 = 6 π 2 Assigning 1 in t a n − 1 x = x − 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 … we get t a n − 1 1 = 4 π So as the total bill was of $ 3 3 . 8 2 including the tip and food charges,
F o o d F o o d c h a r g e s = 3 3 . 8 2 − 6 c h a r g e s = $ 2 7 . 8 2
I wish I could go to this hotel I did the part which looks difficult hope you all can do the rest and reach answer
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The tip is given by
3 i 2 e i π + ⎝ ⎛ π 4 ! n = 0 ∑ ∞ 2 n + 1 ( − 1 ) n ⎠ ⎞ + ⎝ ⎛ π 2 3 ! n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 2 1 ⎠ ⎞ + 3 ! 4 !
i 2 e i π = − 1 × i 2 = 1
Consider,
n = 0 ∑ ∞ 2 n + 1 ( − 1 ) n
We know that , tan − 1 x = x − 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 … ,assigning x = 1 ,we get the reqired sum = tan − 1 1 = 4 π
also we have ,
n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 2 1 = ζ ( 2 ) = 6 π 2
plugging these values back into the equation we get
T I P = 3 1 + ( π 4 ! 4 π ) + ( π 2 3 ! 6 π 2 ) + 3 ! 4 ! = 3 1 + 6 + 1 + 4 = 6
Thus cost of food= Total cost- Cost of tip = 3 3 . 8 2 − 6 = 2 7 . 8 2